民国时期南疆农村水权纠纷的社会学分析——以《南疆农村社会》和田地区档案资料为依据

发布时间：2018-03-22 01:38

本文选题：民国时期　切入点：南疆农村　出处：《中国农史》2016年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：新疆建省后,实行与内地相同的农业税,人口和地亩都成为税率的参数。由此,南疆农村社会水权分配的原则是:按照缴纳田赋粮的多少,来决定用水的数量。而建立在水权分配原则基础上的水利灌溉制度亦相当严密。但是,由于"国家政权内卷化"的困境,民国时期南疆农村仍然持续着一种"政教合一"式的社会结构。这种社会结构对南疆农村水权纠纷的发生及其解决方式都有很大影响。
[Abstract]:After the establishment of the province in Xinjiang, the same agricultural tax as in the mainland was implemented, and population and land acres became the parameters of the tax rate. As a result, the principle of the distribution of water rights in the rural areas of southern Xinjiang was: according to the amount of land taxed grain, The irrigation system based on the principle of distribution of water rights is also very strict. During the period of the Republic of China, there was still a kind of social structure of "the unity of government and religion" in the rural areas of southern Xinjiang, which had a great influence on the occurrence and solution of water rights disputes in rural areas of southern Xinjiang.
【作者单位】：石河子大学新疆社会治理现代化研究中心;
【基金】：石河子大学高层次人才启动项目:“民国时期和田地区的人口增长与水权纠纷”(RCSX201513),该文是其阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：K258

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