清末民国时期奇台地区社会生活研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 03:02

本文选题：社会生活　切入点：奇台地区　出处：《新疆大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：社会生活作为社会具体而重要的构成元素,真实地反映了某一阶段、某一地域人们的社会性行为与互动过程,包括社会生活中人们按照一定文化模式进行的衣、食、住、行、用等基本需要的原生性活动,和在此基础上产生的各种派生性活动(艺术、宗教、群体意识等)的发展变迁。奇台,作为新疆北路之中枢,四塞灵通,物产丰富,商贸兴盛,早在清乾隆后期就被誉为新疆北路第一富庶之区,素有“金奇台”之称。同光之世,奇台地区迭经兵燹、灾难,光绪十五年(1889)县城驻地从老奇台迁至古城。新疆建省后奇台地区的政治、经济秩序逐步安定和恢复,来自内地各省及新疆其他地区的商贩、移民不断聚居于此,奇台地区主要民族——汉、哈萨克、维吾尔、回、满、塔塔尔等族在清末光绪年间相继来此定居,导致该地区人口激增,经济复苏,商业得以再度繁荣。清末民国时期,随着奇台地区政治、经济的发展变化,当地居民的民族成分、饮食服饰、风俗习惯、文化活动等社会生活的各个层面都发生了巨大的变迁,逐渐形成了奇台地区独具特色的区域文化。本文以奇台县清末民国时期奇台地区的社会生活是当时整个新疆社会生活的一个缩影,通过对奇台地区社会生活的研究可以折射出这一时段整个新疆社会发展的共性。
[Abstract]:Social life, as a concrete and important constituent element of society, truly reflects the social behavior and interaction process of people in a certain period and a certain region, including clothing, food, shelter and transportation of people in social life according to a certain cultural model. The development and vicissitude of various derivative activities (art, religion, group consciousness, etc.) based on the same basic needs. Qitai, as the center of Xinjiang's North Road, is well-connected, rich in products, and prosperous in commerce and commerce. As early as the late Qianlong Qing Dynasty, known as the first rich area of Xinjiang North Road, known as the "Jin Qitai," with the light of the world, Qitai region repeated classics and wars, disasters, Guang Xu moved the county seat from Laoqitai to the ancient city in 15 years. The political and economic order in the Qitai area after the establishment of Xinjiang Province was gradually stabilized and restored. Traders from the mainland provinces and other areas of Xinjiang, where immigrants were constantly living, The main ethnic groups in Qitai-Han, Kazakh, Uygur, Hui, Manchu, Tatar, and others, successively settled here during the late Qing Dynasty, resulting in a surge in population, economic recovery, and commercial prosperity in the region. During the late Qing and the Republic of China, With the development of politics and economy in Qitai region, the ethnic composition, food and clothing, customs, cultural activities and other aspects of social life of the local residents have undergone tremendous changes. Gradually formed the unique regional culture in Qitai region. This article takes the social life of Qitai area in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China as a microcosm of the whole Xinjiang social life. The study of social life in Qitai region can reflect the generality of the whole Xinjiang social development in this period.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K294.5;K251

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