近代河北城市功能变迁研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 15:13

本文选题：城市功能　切入点：交通城市　出处：《中原工学院》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自明代迁都北京之后,河北地区在历史上成为了京畿重地。河北地区城市的布局及功能与北京有着千丝万缕的联系。近代以前,中国封建社会中的城市受传统自给自足的自然经济的影响,长期以来,城市的生产活动主要是为封建官僚、地主阶级服务,城市大多是消费型城市。清代前中期,河北主要城市的功能以政治、经济、文化、军事防御为主,此时的城市功能也带有浓厚的封建色彩。进入近代社会,随着社会生产力的发展和西方列强的入侵,河北地区的城市功能发生了明显的变化。首先,在新的铁路沿线附近出现了一些交通枢纽城市,如石家庄就是典型的交通枢纽城市；其次,由于拥有丰富的矿产资源,一些地区随着矿产资源的开发出现了一些新的城市,如唐山由于煤矿资源的不断开发在近代发展成为了河北重要的工业城市；再次,由于国内外通商贸易的发展和自身的优越区位条件,天津曾一度成为北方最大的贸易港口；最后,通过蒙古与内地以及中俄之间的贸易发展,张家口也从军事城市发展成为河北北部重要的贸易城市。近代河北城市的发展速度较快,规模较大,在一定程度上也促进了现代城市的发展。
[Abstract]:Since the capital was moved to Beijing in the Ming Dynasty, the Hebei region has become a capital city in history. The layout and functions of the cities in Hebei are inextricably related to Beijing. Before modern times, The cities in the feudal society in China were influenced by the traditional self-sufficient natural economy. For a long time, the production activities of the cities were mainly for the service of feudal bureaucrats and landlords, and the cities were mostly consumption-oriented cities. The main functions of Hebei's main cities are politics, economy, culture and military defense. In modern society, with the development of social productive forces and the invasion of western powers, the urban function of Hebei region has changed obviously. First, there are some transportation hub cities near the new railway line. Shijiazhuang is a typical transportation hub city. Secondly, because of its rich mineral resources, new cities have emerged in some areas with the development of mineral resources. For example, Tangshan became an important industrial city in Hebei province in modern times because of the continuous development of coal mine resources; thirdly, Tianjin once became the largest trade port in the north because of the development of trade and trade at home and abroad and its superior location. Finally, through the development of trade between Mongolia and the interior and between China and Russia, Zhangjiakou has also developed from a military city to an important trading city in northern Hebei. The development speed and scale of modern Hebei cities are relatively fast, which to some extent promote the development of modern cities.
【学位授予单位】：中原工学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K25;F299.29

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