新中国“开国政府”印章制度

发布时间：2018-03-22 16:19

本文选题：开国政府　切入点：印章制度　出处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：自1949年中华人民共和国中央人民政府成立,至1954年新的中央人民政府—国务院成立,中央人民政府在历史转折时期承担着特殊使命,被称为"开国政府"。新中国成立后,迅速建立、健全和完善各级人民政府。印章是权力的象征,是各级政府颁发法令、命令、对外行文钤公文和行使权力时使用的凭证信物。为筹建新中国,1949年6月新政治协商会议筹备会开始为新中国"开国政府"筹划制定印章制度。1950年2月政务院会议通过《印信条例》。新中国政府印章制度包括:铸造制度,涉及印型、制法、质料、印文、背款等;政府印信铸发范围,从中央到地方大行政区、省、行署区、市级政府及其所属机构、中国驻外机构等,都按规定统一铸发印信;政府印信下发和上缴;政府印信的制发镌铸等。新中国"开国政府"印信铸发范围广、时间长、数量众多,情况复杂。
[Abstract]:From the founding of the Central people's Government of the people's Republic of China in 1949 to the establishment of the new Central people's Government-the State Council in 1954, the Central people's Government assumed a special mission in the turning point in history, known as the "founding government." after the founding of New China, Quickly establish, perfect and perfect the people's governments at all levels. The seal is the symbol of power and the issuing of decrees and orders by the governments at all levels. For the purpose of building new China, the preparatory meeting of the New political Consultative Conference in June 1949 began to draw up a seal system for the "founding government" of the people's Republic of China. The seal system of the people's Republic of China includes: casting system, Involving printing type, making law, material, printing, printing, etc.; the scope of government printing and issuing letters, from the central to the local administrative regions, provinces, administrative offices, municipal governments and their affiliated agencies, Chinese agencies abroad, etc. are all uniformly cast and issued according to regulations; The printing and handing over of government letters; the making and making of government printing letters; etc. New China's "founding government" printing letters have a wide range, a long time, a large number, and a complex situation.
【作者单位】：中国国家博物馆;
【分类号】：K877.6;K27

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