清末皇族内争与袁世凯复出

发布时间：2018-03-22 18:03

本文选题：辛亥革命　切入点：清末皇族　出处：《历史研究》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：慈禧临终遗命衍生出宣统朝隆裕、载沣互为牵制的权力格局,袁世凯被罢及复出自然绕不开隆裕的态度。载沣之弟载涛在力推军机更迭时原本有意让袁世凯复出,因隆裕反对未能实现。皇族内阁出台后,载涛与隆裕一派的载泽围绕继任内阁总理之争日趋激烈,皇族内争使得袁世凯成为各方拉拢的对象,复出时机逐渐成熟。袁世凯在武昌起义之后决意复出,提出过一些条件,其中最重要的是"取得讨伐军总指挥权"。1911年10月21日,由于载泽的支持,清廷已基本应允袁世凯此项要求。因此,袁世凯顺利复出,主要得益于皇族各派的支持,与列强施压关系不大。
[Abstract]:Cixi's deathbed gave rise to the power pattern of Xuantong Chao long Yu and Feng Feng holding each other in check. Yuan Shikai was dismissed and returned to the attitude of being unable to open up long Yu. His younger brother, Zai Tao, had intended to let Yuan Shikai return when he was trying to push for the change of military aircraft. Since long Yu's opposition failed to materialize. After the introduction of the royal cabinet, the battle between Zai Tao and Longyu faction over the succession of cabinet prime ministers became increasingly fierce. After the Wuchang uprising, Yuan Shikai decided to return and put forward some conditions, the most important of which was to "obtain the command power of the crusade." on October 21, 1911, thanks to the support of Zae, The Qing government had basically agreed to Yuan Shikai's request. Therefore, the smooth return of Yuan Shikai was mainly due to the support of the imperial parties and had little to do with the pressure of the powers.
【作者单位】：暨南大学历史系近代中国研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目“日本外交史料馆所藏辛亥革命档案的整理、翻译与研究”(17BZS060)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K25

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