“水炭不容,安敢协作”~——江西“剿共”时期遂川县的区联自治与官绅矛盾

发布时间：2018-03-22 21:27

本文选题：官绅矛盾　切入点：苏区　出处：《近代史研究》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：1933一1934年间,国民党"三分军事、七分政治"的政策在江西遭遇了前所未有的困局,但以萧家璧为首的地方士绅凭借着传统绅权和武力后盾实现了对社会的严密控制。在县府无视客籍区域"匪患"的情形下,客绅另立区联财政局,走向联区自治。县长潘毅然力求以财委会和"剿匪"司法权来约束客籍士绅,却遭到萧家璧等人的强烈抵制。潘毅然希望以中央军和"土豪劣绅"的罪名逼萧就范,不料萧却借粤军入客之机迫使潘毅然的计谋归于失败。以熊式辉为首的江西省政府最终不得不撤换潘毅然并任命萧家璧为第四区区长,从而结束了这场官绅冲突。遂川的官绅矛盾凸显了国民党"剿共"战争下的地方困境,"剿共"军事的转折一定程度上说是国民党与地方士绅分权的结果。
[Abstract]:From 1933 to 1934, the Kuomintang's policy of "three points of military affairs and seven points of politics" encountered unprecedented difficulties in Jiangxi. However, the local gentry headed by Xiao Jiabi realized strict social control by virtue of the traditional gentry power and the backing of force. When the county government ignored the "banditry" in the Hakka area, the guest gentry set up a separate district financial bureau. The county governor Pan Yiran tried hard to restrain the guest gentry by the financial committee and the judicial power of "suppressing bandits," but it was strongly resisted by Xiao Jiabi and others. Pan Yiran hoped to force Xiao into submission on the charges of the Central Army and the "local tyrants and evil gentry." However, Xiao took advantage of the arrival of the Cantonese troops to force Pan Yi-ran 's strategy to fail. The Jiangxi provincial government, headed by Xiong Shihui, had to replace Pan Yilan and appoint Xiao Jiabi as the fourth district chief. The contradiction between the officials and the gentry in Suichuan highlights the local predicament under the Kuomintang's "suppression of the Communist Party" war, and the turning point of the "suppression of the Communist Party" military is, to some extent, the result of the separation of powers between the Kuomintang and the local gentry.
【作者单位】：杭州师范大学历史系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“政治社会史视野下的浙江革命史研究(1927—1937)”(13CZS075)的阶段性成果杭州师范大学“望道青年学者激励项目”资助
【分类号】：K262.9;D693

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