吴赞诚军政生涯研究（1851-1880）

发布时间：2018-03-23 00:35

本文选题：吴赞诚　切入点：任职广东　出处：《安徽师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：吴赞诚是晚清时期庐江地区涌现的一位很有作为的地方大员，从任职知县开始到后来的署理福建巡抚为止，一直都勤勉任事，亲力亲为，以至于最终因劳累过度，身染剧病而终。本文以现有的史料为依据，以时间为脉络，对吴赞诚长达三十多年的军政生涯进行剖析和研究，以求探讨吴赞诚在晚清时期的历史贡献，文章拟分为三个部分：第一部分，任职广东和督办天津机器局（1851-1876）。1851年吴赞诚以朝考第一的成绩分发到广东永安任职知县。任职期间，他勤于政事，清廉为官，政绩卓著，获得当地百姓和上司的认可，累迁德庆州知州、虎门同知、惠潮嘉道，引起了李鸿章对他的关注。1872年，他被李鸿章奏调到天津机器局，协助李鸿章督办机器局。任职期间，他认真督办机器局各项事务，为天津机器局规模的扩大做出不少的努力，获得李鸿章的赏识和清政府的提拔。第二部分，任职福建船政大臣时期（1876-1878）。主政福建船政期间，吴赞诚兢兢业业的为福建船政出力，对福建船政有守业之功。他首先是继续强化福建船政的管理体系，，不断的保举优秀人才，革退渎职官员，优待出力工匠；其次，全力筹措福建船政的生产经费；再次，支持学生出洋留学计划，并且亲自参与制定了学生的出国留学章程；第四，引进先进的西方科学技术和生产激起，制造新式的铁肋战船；最后，加强训练水师官兵的训练，支持海防建设和长江的防务。第三部分，福建期间的两次巡台（1877-1878）。两次巡台期间，吴赞诚深入台湾后山腹地，密切了台湾与大陆的联系，为刘铭传后来在台湾的建设打下了基础。他的主要作为有：首先是坚持丁日昌的开山抚番政策，亲自探查后山一带的地理民情，开辟道路，安抚当地的土番；其次，亲自督率军队平定台湾番社的叛乱，维护台湾内部的稳定；再次,划定番汉土地界限，努力化解番汉之间已经存在的矛盾；第四，巩固台湾的防务，加强台湾驻军的战斗力。
[Abstract]:Wu Zan-cheng was a promising local official who emerged in the Lujiang area in the late Qing Dynasty. From the beginning of his appointment in the county to the acting Fujian governor, Wu Zan-cheng worked diligently and personally, so that he eventually became overworked. Based on the existing historical data and time as the context, this paper analyzes and studies Wu Zan-shing 's military and political career for more than 30 years in order to explore Wu's historical contribution in the late Qing Dynasty. The article is divided into three parts:. In the first part, he served in Guangdong and supervising the Tianjin Machinery Bureau. In 1851, Wu Zancheng was distributed to Yongan County in Guangdong Province as the first in the exam. During his tenure, he was diligent in government affairs, clean as an official, with outstanding achievements, and was recognized by the local people and his superiors. In 1872, he was transferred to the Tianjin Machine Bureau by Li Hongzhang to assist Li Hongzhang in supervising the Machine Bureau. During his tenure, he carefully supervised the affairs of the Machine Bureau. Tianjin Machine Bureau for the expansion of a lot of efforts, Li Hongzhang's appreciation and promotion of the Qing government. In the second part, during his tenure as Minister of Marine Affairs of Fujian Province, 1876 ~ 1878, Wu Zan-cheng worked hard for Fujian's shipping administration and contributed to Fujian's shipbuilding administration. First of all, he continued to strengthen the management system of Fujian's shipping administration. Constantly protecting outstanding talents, resigning dereliction of duty officials, giving preferential treatment to skilled craftsmen; secondly, making full efforts to raise funds for the production of Fujian shipowners; thirdly, supporting students' plans to study abroad and personally participating in formulating the articles of association for students to study abroad; fourth, The introduction of advanced western science and technology and production stimulated the construction of new iron ribbed warships. Finally, the training of officers and soldiers of the naval divisions was strengthened to support the construction of coastal defense and the defense of the Yangtze River. The third part is about the two rounds of Taiwan during Fujian. During the two tours, Wu Zan-cheng went deep into the hinterland of Taiwan and close ties between Taiwan and the mainland. He laid the foundation for Liu Mingchuan's later construction in Taiwan. His main tasks were: first, to adhere to Ding Richang's policy of opening mountains and caressing people, to personally explore the geographical conditions of the Houshan area, to open up roads, and to appease the local Tufan; and secondly, He personally led the army to calm the rebellion of Taiwan's foreign communes and to safeguard Taiwan's internal stability; once again, to draw the boundaries of the land of the people's Republic of China and try to resolve the existing contradictions between the two countries; and fourth, to consolidate Taiwan's defense and strengthen the combat effectiveness of the Taiwan garrison.
【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K256

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