民国初期东蒙古局势

发布时间：2018-03-23 05:12

本文选题：民国初期　切入点：东蒙古　出处：《内蒙古大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本论文通过对民国初期的东蒙古局势作了较为详尽的叙述和分析,探讨在清朝灭亡,民国建立的历史时期,东蒙古王公的活动及袁世凯巩固统治的措施和个别蒙旗札萨克不稳定状态。本文四万余字,主要由四大部分组成。第一章,作为全文的历史背景,阐述了清末“新政”对东蒙古的影响及日俄战争时期的东蒙古,辛亥革命对东蒙古王公的影响。第二章,系统论述了东蒙古王公对民国的态度及其活动。主要由六个小部分组成。清帝退位,清朝灭亡。这在大多数蒙古王公看来清朝皇帝和蒙古王公之间的附属关系已经结束。因此,以贡桑诺尔布为首的一部分王公想寻求日本的援助蓄谋“独立”。宾图王棍楚克苏隆则直接投奔外蒙古政权。这时与清朝有着数百年最亲密关系的达尔罕王那木济勒色楞,卓哩克图王色旺端鲁布极力反对共和,试图“复辟”清朝。而科尔沁右翼前旗札萨克乌泰的独立和他木人有着更深的厉害关系。袁世凯通过镇压乌泰“独立”,颁布《蒙古待遇条例》等软硬兼施的方法,召开了“第一次蒙古王公会议”确立了在东蒙古哲里木盟的有效统治。第三章,东蒙古局势中的特例——扎鲁特左旗、克什克腾旗二札萨克并存局面。昭乌达盟扎鲁特左旗和克什克腾旗相继出现了一旗两个札萨克的现象。结语,民国初期的东蒙古王公动态,其最基本的出发点是维护民族和个人权益,响应博格多汗政权争取独立。但是,为此采取的一系列行动,有其很深个人因素。因为个人的情况不同所采取的行动不同,其结果也是不同的。即使出现二札萨克状况的形成也有其根深蒂固的个人原因及遗留问题的因素。
[Abstract]:Through the detailed description and analysis of the situation in East Mongolia in the early period of the Republic of China, this paper discusses the historical period of the death of the Qing Dynasty and the establishment of the Republic of China. The activities of the Duke of Eastern Mongolia, the measures taken by Yuan Shikai to consolidate his rule, and the unstable state of the individual Mongol Banner, Zasak. This paper consists of more than 40,000 words, mainly composed of four parts. The first chapter, as the historical background of the full text, expounds the influence of the "New deal" on East Mongolia in the late Qing Dynasty and the influence of the Revolution of 1911 on the Duke of Eastern Mongolia during the Japan-Russian War. The second chapter systematically discusses the attitude and activities of the Eastern Mongolian princes towards the Republic of China. It consists of six small parts, the abdication of the Qing emperor, and the abdication of the Qing Emperor. The death of the Qing Dynasty. In the opinion of most Mongol princes, the subordinate relationship between the Qing emperors and the Mongol princes has come to an end. A part of the princes, led by Kongsang Norb, wanted to seek Japanese assistance in an attempt to "independence." Bentu King Chuk Sulong went directly to the Outer Mongolia regime. At that time, Dar Han Wang, who had had close ties with the Qing Dynasty for hundreds of years, was a Mujil. The king of Zhuo Rictus, Thessavan Duanlub, was strongly opposed to the Republic, Trying to "restore" the Qing Dynasty. And the independence of Zasak Utai, the former flag of Horqin right wing, has a deeper relationship with the Tamu people. By suppressing the "independence" of Utai, Yuan Shikai promulgated "Mongolian treatment regulations" and other methods of both soft and hard work. The first Mongol Royal Assembly was held to establish the effective rule of the Eastern Mongolian Philosophile League. In the third chapter, the special cases in the situation of East Mongolia-Zarut Zuo Banner, Keshikteng Banner two Sark coexistence, Zhaowudameng Zalutzuo Banner and Keshiketeng Banner have appeared the phenomenon of one Banner and two Zazak Banner one after another. In conclusion, in the early period of the Republic of China, the most basic starting point of the dynamics of the Mongol princes was to safeguard the rights and interests of the nation and individuals and to respond to the struggle for independence by the Bogdohan regime. However, a series of actions were taken to this end. There are deep personal factors. Because the individual situation is different, the result is different. Even the formation of two Sarks condition has its own deep-rooted personal reasons and legacy factors.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K258

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