民国时期汾阳县乡村聚落地理研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 21:19

本文选题：汾阳县　切入点：乡村聚落　出处：《山西大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：本课题以汾阳的乡村聚落作为研究对象,探索了民国时期汾阳乡村聚落所发生的变化,对汾阳乡村聚落的地名、数量、类型、规模进行了初步的分析,并且以汾阳西陈家庄村为个案,力图对民国时期汾阳的乡村聚落有一个从面到点,再从微观到宏观的全面认识。除了绪论和结语,本文分为四章:第一章研究了汾阳的村落地名,介绍了民国年间汾阳乡村地名的变化,探讨了每一个村命名的方式,并且通过村落地名的变化,考察村落的"前世今生",对于深刻认识当前汾阳境内的村落提供了研究基础。尤其是县域边界村落的隶属关系,对汾阳的疆域进行了一个探索,为下一步研究汾阳的乡村聚落做铺垫。第二章以民国十三年(1924年)汾阳的村落户口调查表为核心史料,对聚落规模问题做了初步分析,着重考察了地形地貌因素对聚落规模的影响。研究发现,县域之内的地形地貌特征深刻影响着聚落规模的空间分异性,两者存在着十分紧密的正相关关系。需要指出的是,人文因素亦对聚落规模有重大影响,但限于史料,本文并未对此展开讨论,这是需要特别说明的。第三章是关于汾阳乡村聚落类型的探讨,主要是将民国年间的汾阳村落分为聚居型和散居型两种,并结合制作于民国八年(1919年)前后的1:50000比例尺地形图对汾阳乡村聚落进行初步研究,探讨影响其类型差异性的自然与人文因素。研究发现,汾阳县内某些聚落因受文峪河等河流水患的影响,形成了外围由堤堰环绕但无堡墙之建的围堰型聚居村落;平原地区不乏散居型村落,山地区也多见集聚型村落,聚居、散居与平原、山地并无绝对的对应关系。第四章是以西陈家庄村为例,对单体村落进行研究。《汾阳西陈家庄乡土志》是记录民国年间汾阳境内西陈家庄村的乡土文献,结合对当地老人的实地走访,笔者复原了该村过往的空间规模,对民国时期西陈家庄的空间特征有一个较为全面的掌握,力图对汾阳村落从外部形态到内部空间有一个较为直观且深入的认识。
[Abstract]:This subject takes the village settlement of Fenyang as the research object, probes into the change of the village settlement in Fenyang during the period of the Republic of China, and makes a preliminary analysis on the place names, quantity, type and scale of the village settlement in Fenyang. And taking the village of Chenjiazhuang in the west of Fenyang as an example, it tries to have a comprehensive understanding of the village settlement of Fenyang in the period of the Republic of China from face to point and from micro to macro. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, This paper is divided into four chapters: the first chapter studies the village place names of Fenyang, introduces the change of village place names in the Republic of China, discusses the way of naming each village, and through the change of village names, The investigation of the village's "past life and present life" provides a research basis for a deep understanding of the current villages in Fenyang. In particular, the subordination of the villages at the county boundary has been explored for the territory of Fenyang. The second chapter takes the village household registration questionnaire of Fenyang in 1924 as the core historical data, and makes a preliminary analysis on the settlement scale. The influence of topographic and geomorphological factors on settlement scale is investigated. It is found that the characteristics of landform and geomorphology in the county area have a profound influence on the spatial differentiation of settlement scale, and there is a very close positive correlation between them. Human factors also have great influence on settlement scale, but are limited to historical data. This paper does not discuss this issue, which needs special explanation. Chapter three is about the discussion of the type of village settlement in Fenyang. It mainly divides Fenyang villages into two types: settlement type and scattered type, and makes a preliminary study on Fenyang village settlement with the scale map of 1: 50000 made in 1919. It is found that some settlements in Fenyang County are affected by the flood of Wenyu River and other rivers, forming a Weir settlement village surrounded by a Weir but without a fortress wall. There is no shortage of scattered villages in plain areas, and there are also concentrated villages in mountain areas. There is no absolute corresponding relationship between scattered settlements and plain, mountainous areas. Chapter four is an example of Chenjiazhuang Village in the west of the country. A study on a single village was carried out. "Local Records of Chenjiazhuang Township in the West of Fenyang" is a record of the local literature of the village in Fenyang during the period of the Republic of China. Combined with a field visit to the local elderly, the author restored the past space scale of the village. In the period of the Republic of China, there was a more comprehensive grasp of the spatial characteristics of Xichenjiazhuang, trying to have a more intuitive and in-depth understanding of Fenyang village from the external form to the internal space.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K258;C912.82

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