从就任到辞任——抗战初期孔祥熙出任行政院长之经纬

发布时间：2018-03-24 15:06

本文选题：孔祥熙　切入点：蒋介石　出处：《民国档案》2017年01期

【摘要】：1937年7月中日全面战争爆发后,为了因应战争的需要,国民政府行政领导架构有所调整,孔祥熙于1938年1月出任行政院长。然不旋踵间,1939年11月,孔祥熙又辞任行政院长,在这个岗位待了不到2年的时间。孔祥熙的就任和辞任,反映出抗战初期国民党、国民政府及其领袖蒋介石对于这场战争的因应得失,并暴露出国民党施政的诸般问题。虽然蒋介石明知孔祥熙为政的弱点及外界的反应,但因为孔之听话和个人情感等因素,对孔长期信任和重用,结果引致不少负面影响,对国民党长期稳固执政非但没有助益,反而逐渐成为负担。国民党在抗战期间的政治弊端丛生,社会纷扰不已,以至而有战后的迅速失败,追根寻源,与蒋介石的施政不当,任用亲近私人,不能严控下属,都有这样那样的关联。
[Abstract]:After the full-scale war between China and Japan broke out in July 1937, in order to meet the needs of the war, the administrative leadership structure of the National Government was adjusted. Kong Xiangxi became Premier in January 1938. However, in November 1939, Kong Xiangxi resigned as Premier again. After less than two years in this post, Kong Xiangxi's appointment and resignation reflected the success or failure of the Kuomintang, the National Government and its leader Jiang Jieshi in the early days of the War of Resistance against Japan. It also exposed various problems in KMT administration. Although Jiang Jieshi knew well of the weaknesses of Kong Xiangxi's administration and the reaction of the outside world, however, due to such factors as Kong's obedience and personal feelings, he was trusted and reused for a long time, resulting in a lot of negative effects. Not only did it not help the KMT to be in power steadily for a long time, but it gradually became a burden. During the War of Resistance against Japan, the Kuomintang suffered numerous political abuses and social disturbances, and even suffered rapid post-war failures, sought its roots and improperly managed Jiang Jieshi. Appointment close to personal, not strict control of subordinates, have one kind of connection.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院世界历史研究所;
【分类号】：K827;K265

【相似文献】