另眼看“战国策”派

发布时间:2018-03-25 15:30

  本文选题:“战国策”派 切入点:文化形态史观 出处:《四川省社会科学院》2011年硕士论文


【摘要】:“战国策”派是在抗日战争时期出现的一个颇有争议的学术文化团体。战国策学人在中国文化的各个领域都提出了自己的主张和观点,他们吸取和运用德国历史哲学家斯宾格勒的“历史形态学”分析中国文化和历史,提出了许多颇具学术价值的观点;同时在艰难的抗战岁月里,他们号召和鼓舞民众坚持抗战,并呼吁学术界知识分子精英们共同面对中国文化重建这一历史命题。然而,他们提出的英雄史观和“英雄崇拜”论也引来众多非议,甚至遭到当时不少知识分子的批判。建国后,许多学人从政治立场出发,分析和研究这个红极一时的学术团体时,却将它划归为“法西斯主义”思潮,一直到上个世纪80年代以前,这种定论一直被后来学者遵循着。 改革开放后,随着学术环境的日益宽松,一些学者开始重新审视和研究战国策派,从他们的文化思想中发现学术价值,并探讨这些价值对于中国文化发展的积极影响。随着人类进入崭新的21世纪,不少学者开始为战国策派被定性“法西斯主义“思潮翻案,对这一定论提出了许多质疑,也出现了不少学术成果。笔者以为,战国策派作为一个饱受争议的学术派别,我们应当从客观的角度出发,抛弃旧有的政治立场或意识形态,对其学术文化价值进行梳理,这样才能看清一个相对真实的战国策派,还其本来的面目。
[Abstract]:ZhanGuoCe group is in the period of Anti Japanese war is a controversial academic cultural group. The Warring States scholars in various fields China culture put forward their own ideas and opinions, they absorb and use analysis of the German Historical philosopher of spin of Glenn's "historical morphology" China culture and history, put forward a lot of the academic value of view; also in the difficult war years, they called and encouraged people to adhere to the war, and called for the academic elite intellectuals faced Chinese cultural reconstruction of this historical proposition. However, he put forward the heroes and the "hero worship" theory also attracted many criticisms, even when many intellectuals criticized by. After the founding of the PRC, many scholars from the perspective of political position, analysis and research the academic group A, but it will be classified as "fascism". The tide, until the 80s of the last century, has been followed by later scholars.
After the reform and opening up, along with the academic environment increasingly relaxed, some scholars began to re-examine and research zhanguoceschool, found the academic value from their cultural thoughts, and explore these value for the positive impact of Chinese cultural development. With the coming of the new year twenty-first Century, many scholars began to zhanguoceschool were overturned "qualitative" fascism thought, put forward many questions about this theory, there are a lot of academic achievements. The author thinks that zhanguoceschool as a controversial academic group, we should proceed from objective point of view, to abandon the old politics or ideology, analyzes its academic value, so that we can see a relatively real the zhanguoceschool, also its original appearance.

【学位授予单位】:四川省社会科学院
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2011
【分类号】:K265

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