魏源经世致用思想的哲学意蕴

发布时间：2018-03-27 12:19

本文选题：魏源　切入点：经世致用　出处：《学术交流》2014年02期

【摘要】：魏源是中国近代哲学史上的开端人物,以经世致用的学术思想著称于世,并取得了良好的改革实效,对于挽救民族危亡起到了一定作用。他的经世致用思想包含经学、史学、实学和西学四大部分理论,并结合社会实际,提出了多种改革时弊的对策,反映了魏源利用各种学术资源来经世济国的良苦用心。这四方面的理论是他在立足传统文化的基础上,又大量输入西学而形成的,不仅具有近代转型期中西合璧的特色,还赋予了传统经世致用思想新的内涵。为了更好地适应时局的需要,魏源从哲学的视野剖析了事心、法人、今古、物我四大原则之间的内在逻辑,证明了经世致用思想对于社会发展的必要性和必然性。经世致用思想以传统文化为底蕴,结合先进的西学,目的是实现中国社会的发展,这不仅对近代中国产生了启蒙作用,而且为人们"睁眼看世界"引领了方向。
[Abstract]:Wei Yuan is the beginning figure in the history of Chinese modern philosophy. He is famous for his academic thought which has been applied to the world, and has achieved good reform results, which has played a certain role in saving the national peril. The four major theories of practical learning and western learning, combined with social reality, have put forward various countermeasures against the disadvantages of reform. It reflects Wei Yuan's painstaking intentions in using all kinds of academic resources to manage the world and the country. The four theories were formed on the basis of his traditional culture and a large number of western studies, which not only have the characteristics of the combination of Chinese and western elements in the transition period of modern times, but also reflect the good intentions of Wei Yuan in making use of all kinds of academic resources. In order to better adapt to the needs of the current situation, Wei Yuan analyzed the inner logic between the four principles of mind, legal person, current and ancient times, and material and ours from the perspective of philosophy. It proves the necessity and inevitability of the thought of utilisation of the world for the social development. With the traditional culture as the intrinsic information and the advanced western learning, the purpose of the thought is to realize the development of the Chinese society, which has not only had the enlightenment function to the modern China. And for people to "open their eyes to see the world" led the way.
【作者单位】：哈尔滨工程大学人文社会科学学院;斯旺西大学法学院;
【分类号】：K252

【共引文献】