论抗战时期甘肃的农业改良与推广

发布时间：2018-03-27 16:22

本文选题：抗日战争时期　切入点：甘肃　出处：《史学月刊》2014年09期

【摘要】：抗战时期是民国以来甘肃农业改良与推广最好的时期。各种农业改良与推广机构普遍建立起来,形成了以省农业改进所为中心,农林部和中央农产促进委员会督导、省农业推广委员会领导和县农业推广所(中心)具体负责,由农会和合作社与农家相联系,比较缜密的农业改良与推广系统。农业改良与推广的内容繁杂,主要在小麦、棉花的试验与推广,砂田的改良,农作物病虫害的防治和肥料的试验等方面做了一些工作。农业改良时间短、经费投入不足、农民农业技术知识不足是造成农业改良与推广绩效存在不足的主要原因。
[Abstract]:The period of Anti-Japanese War was the best period for agricultural improvement and extension in Gansu since the Republic of China. A variety of agricultural improvement and extension organizations were generally established, forming a provincial agricultural improvement center, supervision by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry and the Central Committee for the Promotion of Agricultural products. The leadership of the provincial agricultural extension committee and the county agricultural extension institutes (centers) are specifically responsible for linking farmers' associations and cooperatives with farmers' families, and have a more meticulous agricultural improvement and extension system. The contents of agricultural improvement and extension are complicated, mainly in wheat. The experiment and popularization of cotton, the improvement of sand field, the control of crop diseases and insect pests and the experiment of fertilizer have been done. The lack of agricultural technical knowledge is the main reason for the deficiency of agricultural improvement and extension performance.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：2013年教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“一千年来西北地区农业、农民与农村社会发展研究”(项目批准号13JJD770020)的前期成果之一
【分类号】：S-09;K265

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