蒋汪合作研究（1931-1938）

发布时间：2018-03-27 20:34

本文选题：蒋介石　切入点：汪精卫　出处：《浙江大学》2012年博士论文

【摘要】：以1931年“汤山事件”为契机,汪精卫与胡汉民形成合作关系,共同对抗蒋介石,形成宁粤对峙局面。“九一八”事变后,政治局势陡变,随着汪胡合作逐步走向绝境,蒋汪开始接近并酝酿形成合作关系。在携手击垮代表粤方基本利益的孙科内阁后,蒋汪合作正式成局,并形成“蒋主军,汪主政,蒋汪共主党”的权力分配格局。嗣后,在因应“一二八”抗战的过程中,蒋汪合作关系得到初步巩固。1932年8月,汪精卫与张学良发生龌龊,并逐步升级,导致政局持续动荡。蒋介石实施旨在维持现状的初步善后举措,但却铩羽而归。面对政治僵局,蒋被迫实施“弃汪保张”的举措,张学良在华北的地位在实质上得到维护,汪精卫则愤而出国养病,蒋汪合作遭遇顿挫。至1933年热河沦陷,日军进攻长城各口,局势的演进迫使蒋不得不转变立场,实施“去张联汪”的举措,蒋汪合作藉此恢复。以汪精卫1933年复职为标志,蒋汪间不仅政治互信得以巩固,政策理念共识趋于扩大,且在此基础上对合作格局实施一系列调整。经历此次调整,不仅“庐山模式”浮出水面,且蒋汪间的权力地位关系趋于相对平衡状态。1934年发生之“顾案”及其善后过程,即非常典型地反映出这种权力地位的相对平衡状态。国民党内部连绵不断的反汪运动,既有政治体制的诸多弊端,对蒋汪合作关系构成持续负面影响。1935年所发生的汪精卫辞职事件,与这两个面向的因素存在直接逻辑关联。国民党五全大会前后,蒋汪合作关系虽不可避免地遭到损害,但却并未在实质上动摇二人的合作基础。1936年西安事变的爆发,埋下蒋汪关系最终决裂的种子,在蒋汪关系演进历程上具有转折意义。此后蒋汪关系持续恶化,不可逆转地走向完全破裂。
[Abstract]:Taking the "Tangshan incident" in 1931 as an opportunity, Wang Jingwei and Hu Han-min formed a cooperative relationship to jointly confront Jiang Jieshi and formed a situation of confrontation between Ningxia and Guangdong. After the "September 18" incident, the political situation changed steeply, and with the cooperation between Wang and Hu gradually went to an end. Jiang Wang began to approach and form a cooperative relationship. After working hand in hand to defeat the cabinet of Sun Ke, which represented the basic interests of the Guangdong side, Jiang Wang's cooperation formally became a situation, and formed the power distribution pattern of "Chiang's main army, Wang's government, and Jiang Wang's Communist Party." In response to the "1228" War of Resistance, Jiang Wang's cooperative relations were initially consolidated. In August 1932, Wang Jingwei and Zhang Xueliang got dirty and gradually escalated. This led to continued political instability. Jiang Jieshi implemented initial measures aimed at maintaining the status quo, but failed. In the face of the political deadlock, Chiang was forced to implement the "abandonment of Wang Bao-Zhang" initiative, and the status of Zhang Xueliang in North China was virtually safeguarded. Wang Jingwei went abroad to recuperate his illness, and Jiang Wang's cooperation suffered a setback. By the time the Japanese army attacked the Great Wall in 1933, the evolution of the situation forced Jiang to change his stance and implement the move of "going to Zhang Lian Wang." With Wang Jingwei's reinstatement in 1933, Jiang and Wang not only consolidated political mutual trust, but also expanded the consensus of policy concepts, and on this basis implemented a series of adjustments to the pattern of cooperation. Not only "Lushan Model" surfaced, but also the power status relationship between Jiang Wang tended to be relatively balanced. That is, a very typical reflection of this relative balance of power. The incessant anti-Wang movement within the Kuomintang has many drawbacks in the political system. The resignation of Wang Jingwei in 1935 had a direct and logical connection with these two facets. Before and after the Fifth National Congress of the Kuomintang, Jiang Wang's cooperative relations were inevitably damaged. The outbreak of the Xi'an incident in 1936 sowed the seeds of the final rupture of the Chiang Wang relationship, which had a turning point in the evolution of the Jiang Wang relationship. Since then, the Jiang Wang relationship has continued to deteriorate. Move irreversibly towards complete rupture.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K262.9

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