饶应祺主新刍议

发布时间：2018-03-28 06:03

本文选题：饶应祺　切入点：晚清新疆政治　出处：《中央民族大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：饶应祺为晚清边疆重臣之一,在新疆从政十数载,尤其是他担任新疆巡抚期间(1895-1902)对新疆的发展起着重要作用。面对纷乱繁杂的社会局势和严重的边疆危机,饶应祺结合新疆实际,相机图保,维护了国家主权与领土的完整,并实施了一系列保境安民的治内措施,其务实主义的民族宗教政策,亦相对舒缓了新疆的民族宗教矛盾。《饶应祺主新刍议》一文以饶应祺任新疆巡抚时期的施政内容为线索,探讨了饶应祺主新时期的施政特点及其影响。全文分为三章,分别就饶应祺主新的外交政策、主内政策、民族政策等方面逐章进行了讨论：第一部分是其对外政策,这部分主要交代了面对变化莫测的国内外局势以及俄、英两国咄咄逼人的外交干涉,饶应祺展开了维护国家主权与领土的外交活动,其外交政策使得新疆无大的边界冲突发生,有利于新疆的社会稳定和发展；第二部分阐述了饶应祺的对内措施,主要阐述了饶应祺任新疆巡抚时期所采取的一系列的政治、军事、经济举措,保证了新疆的稳步发展；第三部分是饶应祺的民族政策,饶应祺抚新时期的民族政策主要包括以下内容：一是羁縻与安抚政策、二是“有教无类”民族教育政策、三是屯田政策。这些政策都是特定历史条件下,饶应祺务实主义的民族政策具有滞后性,但却是切实、可行的。
[Abstract]:Rao Yingqi, one of the most important officials in the border areas of the late Qing Dynasty, played an important role in the development of Xinjiang during his political career in Xinjiang for more than ten years, especially during his reign as governor of Xinjiang. In the face of the complicated social situation and the serious border crisis, Rao Yingqi played an important role in the development of Xinjiang. In combination with the reality of Xinjiang, Rao Yingqi maintains the national sovereignty and territorial integrity, and implements a series of internal measures to protect the territory and the people. His pragmatic national and religious policy also relatively alleviates the ethnic and religious contradictions in Xinjiang. Based on the contents of Rao Yingqi's administration during his reign as governor of Xinjiang, the article probes into the characteristics and influence of Rao Yingqi's administration in the new period. The full text is divided into three chapters, respectively, on Rao Yingqi's new foreign policy and main internal policy. The first part is its foreign policy, which mainly explains the unpredictable domestic and foreign situation and the aggressive diplomatic intervention of Russia and Britain. Rao Yingqi launched diplomatic activities to safeguard national sovereignty and territory. His foreign policy made Xinjiang have no major border conflicts, which is conducive to the social stability and development of Xinjiang. The second part expounds Rao Yingqi's internal measures. This paper mainly expounds a series of political, military and economic measures adopted by Rao Yingqi as governor of Xinjiang to ensure the steady development of Xinjiang. The third part is Rao Yingqi's national policy. Rao Yingqi's national policy in the new period mainly includes the following contents: first, Jimi and pacification policy; second, "there are no classes of education" for ethnic education; and third, the policy of opening up fields. These policies are all under specific historical conditions. The national policy of Rao Yingqi's pragmatism is lagged, but it is practical and feasible.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K256;K257

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