民国政府对五路鄂伦春人的收抚安置（1911-1930）

发布时间：2018-03-29 15:45

本文选题：五路鄂伦春人　切入点：安置　出处：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：鄂伦春人以游猎为生,散居在中俄边境的土著部落之一。从鸦片战争发生之后,黑龙江地区经常遭受沙俄的侵略,严重威胁着东北边疆的安定和国家的统一。为了巩固边防,抵御外敌,清政府开始着手对未编旗的五路鄂伦春人进行收抚,但成效不大。民国政府成立后,五族共和口号的提倡,认识到鄂伦春人自身骁勇善战的优点,政府对鄂伦春人加以重视,在清朝收抚的基础上对其进行了安置。本文主要以五路鄂伦春人的安置为切入点,阐述了民国时期安置政策的确立,如何对鄂伦春人进行安置,最终对鄂伦春人的社会生活生产及国家产生了怎样的影响。本文由三个部分组成,具体内容如下:第一部分题为“清末鄂伦春人的分布与生活状况”。阐述了清末鄂伦春人的主要分布区域,他们的生活状况及原因。同时,随着东北边疆危机日益严重,清政府对鄂伦春人统治政策发生了转变,开始重视对他们的管理,由之前的执行任务到收抚安置。第二部分题为“民国政府对五路鄂伦春人的安置”。主要阐述民国时期安置政策确立后,如何对鄂伦春人进行安置的,主要采取定居归农、建房开垦、教育开化、军事组织等具体措施。第三部分题为“对五路鄂伦春人安置的评价”。从安置后,鄂伦春人的社会生活及安置政策对东北社会和国家产生的影响。同时,阐述了本人对安置政策的认识,从短期看来,取得了一定的成效,从长远来看,政策顺应了历史发展的潮流,是进步的,有利于民族融合和边疆的安定。
[Abstract]:Since the Opium War, the Heilongjiang region has often been invaded by Tsarist Russia, which seriously threatens the stability of the northeast frontier and the unity of the country. In order to consolidate the border, To resist foreign enemies, the Qing government began to caress the unbanded people of Oroqunchun, but the results were not very good. After the founding of the Republic of China, the slogan of the five ethnic groups of the Republic of China was advocated, and it recognized the advantages of the Oroqunchun people who were brave and good at fighting themselves. The government attached great importance to the people of Oroqun, and placed them on the basis of the Qing Dynasty. This paper mainly focused on the resettlement of the people of Wulunchun, and expounded the establishment of the resettlement policy in the period of the Republic of China, and how to resettle the people of Oroqunchun. Finally, what kind of influence did it have on the social life production and the country of Oroqun people. This paper is composed of three parts. The main contents are as follows: the first part is entitled "the distribution and living conditions of Oroqunchun people in the late Qing Dynasty". It expounds the main distribution areas, living conditions and reasons of the Oroqunchun people in the late Qing Dynasty. At the same time, with the crisis in the northeast border area becoming more and more serious, The Qing government changed its policy toward the people of Oroqun and began to attach importance to their management. The second part is entitled "the government of the Republic of China resettle the people of Oroqunchun in Wuluo". After the establishment of the resettlement policy in the Republic of China period, how to resettle the people of Oroqun is mainly adopted to settle down to agriculture, after the establishment of the resettlement policy during the period of the Republic of China. The third part is entitled "Evaluation of the resettlement of the Oroqun people in Wulunchun". After the resettlement, the social life of the Oroqun people and the influence of the resettlement policy on the society and the country in the Northeast are discussed. This paper expounds my understanding of the resettlement policy. In the short term, it has achieved certain results. In the long run, the policy conforms to the trend of historical development and is progressive, which is conducive to the national integration and the stability of the border areas.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K26

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