张学良主政时期东北新建设研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 14:56

本文选题：张学良　切入点：东北新建设　出处：《大连理工大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 张学良自1928年主政东北之后,为了“培养实用人才,建设新东北,以促进国家现代化,消弭邻邦的野心”,提出了进行东北新建设的主张。到1931年“九·一八”事变爆发前,东北新建设进行了三年多时间。本文对张学良主政时期东北新建设的历史背景进行了剖析。二十世纪二十年代,中国社会动荡不安,陷入军阀混战的乱局。日本帝国主义加速实行武装侵占中国东北的既定政策,中日的民族矛盾迅速激化,中苏之间在中东铁路等问题上的矛盾也愈演愈烈。由于内战频繁以及帝国主义的经济侵略,东北地区的财政金融走入困境,文化教育十分落后,民生艰难,社会乱象丛生。初掌东北军政大权的张学良面对这样的严峻局面,决心励精图治,挽救东北危局,全面开展东北新建设。本文从政治建设、经济建设、文化建设、社会建设等方面对张学良主政时期东北新建设的内容进行了概括和总结。这一时期东北新建设的主要内容有：以维护国家统一、养兵息战为核心的政治建设；以维护主权、振兴实业为重点的经济建设；以提倡教育兴国、振奋民族精神为特色的文化建设；以改善民生、休养生息为目的的社会建设。其中,以经济建设为重点。本文在总结张学良主政时期东北新建设概况的基础上,对这一时期东北新建设的特点和历史影响进行了剖析。这一时期东北新建设融入了主政者张学良浓厚的个人色彩,具有战略长期性、实践短暂性、全面建设与重点建设相结合等特点。东北新建设,由始至终都贯穿了强烈的爱国主义精神,取得了一系列重要成就,促进了民族经济的发展。东北新建设的一系列改革方针、措施是顺应社会发展需要的,符合东北民众的愿望,具有积极的历史作用,但也存在一些历史局限性。
[Abstract]:Zhang Xueliang since 1928 in Northeast China, in order to cultivate practical talents, new construction of Northeast China, to promote the modernization of the country, neighbors to eliminate ambition ", put forward the ideas of constructing new northeast China. By 1931 the" September 18 Incident "before the outbreak of new construction of Northeast China for three years.
The historical background of the construction of Northeast China in the Zhang Xueliang administration are analyzed. In 1920s, Chinese turbulent society and warlords into chaos. The Japanese imperialism carried out the policy Chinese armed occupation of Northeast China, ethnic conflicts, fast speed intensified contradictions between China and the Soviet Union in the Middle East Railway and other issues has intensified. Due to the frequent civil wars and economic aggression of imperialism, into plight the finance of northeast culture, education, livelihood difficult social chaos. At the beginning of the palm of northeast military and political power of Zhang Xueliang in the face of the grim situation, the determination to save the northeast, to carry out a comprehensive new construction of Northeast China.
This article from the political construction, economic construction, cultural construction, social construction and other aspects of the new construction of northeast Zhang Xueliang administration contents are summarized. The main contents of the new construction of Northeast China in this period is to maintain national unity, stop warfare as the core of the political construction; to safeguard sovereignty, for the revitalization of industry the key economic construction; to promote the education of cultural construction, inspire the national spirit as the characteristics; to improve the livelihood of the people, and for the purpose of social construction. Among them, taking economic construction as the focus.
Based on the summary of new construction of Northeast China in Zhang Xueliang's period on the characteristics and historical influence on the construction of Northeast China in this period were analyzed. The construction of Northeast China in this period was integrated with Zhang Xueliang's personal feelings, is a long-term strategy, short of practice, the comprehensive construction characteristics and key points of the construction phase with the new construction of Northeast China. From beginning to end, through a strong spirit of patriotism, made a series of important achievements, promoted the development of the national economy. A series of policy reform and new construction of Northeast China, measures to meet the social development needs, in accordance with the wishes of the people of the northeast, has a positive effect in history, but there are also some historical limitations.

【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K262.9

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