抗战时期晋察冀边区医疗卫生事业研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 17:30

本文选题：抗日战争时期　切入点：晋察冀边区　出处：《河北大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：医疗卫生发展水平是社会进步程度的重要标志之一,它关系到人民的健康和民族的兴盛。特别是在抗日战争时期,它更是坚持持久抗战、争取胜利的重要条件。抗日战争时期,由于社会经济、文化、营养以及敌人破坏等原因,处于抗战前线的晋察冀边区,疫病流行,人畜发病死亡率很高,这严重危害了边区军民的健康,对抗日战争的进展也极为不利。为了改变这种不利情形,保障军民健康,争取抗战胜利,晋察冀边区政府和军区通过各种途径,调动一切积极因素,开展了一系列的医疗卫生工作:制定颁布医疗卫生法规、方针、设立相关卫生机构、培养引进专业医务人员、保证药品供应。与此同时,卫生宣传教育、卫生保健、牲畜防疫、战地救护等工作也在有条不紊地开展。这些工作的开展,取得了较好的成效,降低了边区军民的死亡率。而其中的经验教训为后来的医疗卫生工作提供了宝贵的借鉴。
[Abstract]:The level of medical and health development is one of the most important signs of social progress. It concerns the health of the people and the prosperity of the nation. Especially during the War of Resistance against Japan, it was an important condition for persisting in the war of resistance against Japan and striving for victory. Due to social and economic, cultural, nutritional and enemy destruction, the Shanxi-Cha-Ji border area, which is on the front line of the War of Resistance against Japan, is endemic with high morbidity and mortality of human and animal diseases. This seriously endangers the health of the army and the people in the border area. It is also extremely unfavorable to the progress of the War of Resistance against Japan. In order to change this adverse situation, safeguard the health of the army and the people and strive for victory in the War of Resistance against Japan, the government of the Shanxi-Cha-Ji border region and the military region have mobilized all positive factors through various channels. A series of medical and health work have been carried out: formulating and promulgating medical and health laws and regulations, establishing relevant health institutions, training and introducing professional medical personnel to ensure the supply of medicines. At the same time, health promotion and education, health care, livestock epidemic prevention, The work of rescue in the field has also been carried out methodically, which has achieved good results and reduced the death rate of the soldiers and civilians in the border region, and the experience and lessons have provided valuable reference for the later medical and health work.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：R-09;K265

【引证文献】