试析在汉报刊对武汉会战的舆论宣传

发布时间：2018-03-30 01:01

本文选题：武汉会战　切入点：舆论宣传　出处：《华中师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：报刊、广播、电视、网络被称为“四大媒介”,而在20世纪30年代,广播电台虽已出现,但并不普遍,因而作为中国主流社会媒体的报刊,无疑就成为战争中舆论宣传的重要工具。本文通过对在汉发行量大、影响范围广的几种报刊的内容进行梳理,以探析在汉报刊对保卫大武汉的舆论宣传。本文主要分三部分。第一部分主要论述舆论宣传这一舌剑与武汉会战能够双剑合璧的原因。首先说明南京失守后,武汉成为中国的政治、经济、军事和文化中心,是中国“战时首都”,再加上武汉的重要战略地位,中日双方为此都制定了关于武汉的战略计划,因而在武汉势必会有一场战争爆发。而当时的国民政府只是单纯地依靠政府和军队进行抗战,虽意识到民众动员的重要性,但却一直没有给予足够的重视。所以在此种情况下,必须要依靠报刊对民众进行舆论宣传,使民众意识到保卫武汉的重要性。其次,说明当时国内和武汉的政治氛围比较良好,使武汉的媒体和言论自由得到蓬勃发展,这就为报刊进行舆论宣传提供了良好的政治环境和宽容的氛围。最后说明在这一时期,武汉的报刊和出版业得到了非同寻常的发展,成为全国的出版中心,这就使报刊的舆论宣传提供了可能。然后简要介绍了几种主要在汉报刊。第二部分是论文的主体部分。主要是对在汉报刊对有关保卫大武汉的报道和评论进行解读,从宣传保卫大武汉的重要性、怎样保卫大武汉、动员民众保卫大武汉三方面进行了详细的论述。第三部分对保卫大武汉的舆论宣传进行了一个简要的评价。在武汉会战期间,报刊集中大量篇幅宣传保卫大武汉,并集宣传、组织、教育、行动于一身,动员感召力强,充当了政府和民众互动的桥梁,因而武汉会战的舆论宣传在抗战时期达到了高峰,成为抗战期间的一朵奇葩。
[Abstract]:Newspapers, periodicals, radio, television and the Internet are known as the "four major media." in the 1930s, although radio stations appeared, they were not widespread, so they were regarded as newspapers and periodicals of the mainstream social media in China. Undoubtedly, it has become an important tool of public opinion propaganda in the war. By combing the contents of several newspapers and periodicals which have a large circulation and wide influence in the Han Dynasty, this paper analyzes the publicity of the newspapers and periodicals in the Han Dynasty to defend Wuhan. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part mainly discusses the reasons why public opinion propagandizes this tongue sword and Wuhan can combine two swords. First, it explains that after Nanjing lost, Wuhan became the political, economic, military and cultural center of China. Is the "wartime capital" of China, and in addition to the important strategic position of Wuhan, both China and Japan have drawn up a strategic plan for Wuhan. Therefore, a war was bound to break out in Wuhan. The national government at that time only relied solely on the government and the army to carry out the war of resistance. Although it realized the importance of public mobilization, it had never paid enough attention to it. Therefore, under such circumstances, We must rely on newspapers and newspapers to propagate public opinion to make the people aware of the importance of defending Wuhan. Secondly, we must explain that the political atmosphere in the country and Wuhan at that time was relatively good, so that the media and freedom of speech in Wuhan could flourish. This provides a good political environment and an atmosphere of tolerance for newspapers and periodicals to propagate public opinion. Finally, it is explained that during this period, the newspaper and publishing industry in Wuhan has gained extraordinary development and become the publishing center of the whole country. This makes it possible for the press to propagandize public opinion. Then it briefly introduces several kinds of newspapers and periodicals mainly in the Han Dynasty. The second part is the main part of the thesis. It mainly interprets the reports and comments on the protection of Wuhan in the Han newspapers and periodicals, from the perspective of publicizing the importance of defending the great Wuhan, and how to defend the great Wuhan. Mobilization of the populace to defend the three aspects of Wuhan is discussed in detail. The third part makes a brief evaluation of the propaganda of public opinion in defending Wuhan. During the battle in Wuhan, newspapers and periodicals concentrated a great deal of space on propaganda and protection of the great Wuhan, combining propaganda, organization, education and action in one body, with strong mobilization and inspiration. As a bridge between the government and the public, the propaganda of Wuhan Battle reached its peak during the Anti-Japanese War and became a wonderful flower during the Anti-Japanese War.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K265

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