过渡时期党对资本主义工商业者教育改造研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 01:36

本文选题：过渡时期　切入点：中国共产党　出处：《首都师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：过渡时期中国共产党思想政治工作是指从1949年至1956年中国共产党对党员、知识分子、解放军、工人、农民、资本主义工商业者等不同阶层实施的教育实践活动。中国共产党教育改造资本主义工商业者是过渡时期党的思想政治工作的重要部分。本文侧重分析党如何开展对资本主义工商业者的教育改造工作,总结党的思想政治工作的经验。本文共分为五部分,第一部分阐述党对资本主义工商业者教育改造的背景。过渡时期经济、政治领域的活动如调整工商业、三大政治运动、五反运动及公私合营是党教育改造资本主义工商业者的现实基础。教育改造工作以马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想为理论指导。党制定了利用、限制和改造资本主义工商业的政策；团结、教育、改造资本主义工商业者的政策；通过国家资本主义改造资本主义工商业的政策,这些是党教育改造资本主义工商业者的政策依据。第二部分探讨党对资本主义工商业者教育改造的内容。以五反运动和过渡时期总路线提出的时间为界将过渡时期划分为三个阶段,分别说明以“爱国守法”、“五反”原则和“总路线”为主的教育内容。第三部分阐述党教育改造资本主义工商业者的方法,即说服教育、宣传教育、典型教育和实践教育等。第四部分总结党教育改造资本主义工商业者的成果,大部分资本主义工商业者思想上接受党的领导并认清社会主义前途；行动上积极地为社会主义建设做贡献。第五部分分析党教育改造资本主义工商业者的经验、不足和对党教育引导中国特色社会主义建设者的启示。党注重把解决思想问题与实际问题结合起来,通过工商联、妇联等组织发挥统一战线的作用。党教育改造资本主义工商业者也有一些不足,如埋没了一些善经营懂技术的人才,部分干部在工作中存在宁“左”勿右倾向。这些经验与不足为新时期党引导社会阶层人士提供了启示,党要通过工商联各级组织培养新的社会阶层代表人士,鼓励新的社会阶层人士为社会发展做贡献,引导新的社会阶层人士树立中国特色社会主义共同理想。
[Abstract]:The ideological and political work of the Communist Party of China during the transitional period refers to the educational and practical activities carried out by the Communist Party of China from 1949 to 1956 to members of the Communist Party of China, intellectuals, people's Liberation Army, workers, peasants, capitalist industrialists and businessmen, and so on.It is an important part of the ideological and political work of the transitional period for the Communist Party of China to educate and transform capitalist industrialists and businessmen.This paper focuses on how to carry out the education and reform of capitalist industrialists and businessmen, and sums up the experience of the Party's ideological and political work.This paper is divided into five parts. The first part expounds the background of the Party's reform of capitalist industry and commerce.The economic and political activities in the transitional period, such as the readjustment of industry and commerce, the three major political movements, the five anti-movement and the public-private joint venture, are the realistic basis of the Party's education and reform of capitalist industrialists and businessmen.Education reform is guided by Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong's thought.The Party has formulated a policy of utilizing, restricting and reforming capitalist industry and commerce; a policy of uniting, educating and reforming capitalist industrialists and businessmen; and a policy of transforming capitalist industry and commerce through state capitalism.These are the policy basis of the Party's education and reform of capitalist industrialists and businessmen.The second part discusses the content of the Party's education and reform of capitalist industrialists and businessmen.The transition period is divided into three stages according to the time proposed by the five anti-movement and the general route of the transition period, which respectively explains the educational contents which are mainly based on the principles of "patriotic law-abiding", "five anti-movement" and "general line".The third part expounds the methods of the Party's education and transformation of capitalist industrialists and businessmen, that is, persuasion education, propaganda education, typical education and practical education.The fourth part summarizes the achievements of the Party's education and reform of capitalist industrialists and businessmen, most of them accept the Party's leadership and recognize the future of socialism ideologically, and actively contribute to socialist construction in action.The fifth part analyzes the experience of the Party's education and reform of capitalist industrialists and businessmen, and the enlightenment to the Party's education to guide the constructors of socialism with Chinese characteristics.The Party pays attention to solving ideological problems with practical problems and exerts the role of the United front through organizations such as the Federation of Industry and Commerce and the Women's Federation.The Party's education and reform of capitalist industrialists and businessmen also have some shortcomings, such as burying some skilled personnel who are good at management, and some cadres have a tendency to prefer "left" to right in their work.These experiences and shortcomings have provided enlightenment to the party in guiding the social strata in the new period. The party should train the representatives of the new social strata through the organizations of the Federation of Industry and Commerce at all levels, and encourage the new social strata to make contributions to social development.Guiding the new social strata to establish the common ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K27

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