近代天津西医群体研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 23:09

本文选题：西医　切入点：天津　出处：《天津师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近代天津的西医最早出现在晚清时期。随着西医教育的兴起,一些官立医学堂的建立为天津培养出近代最早的本土西医。民国期间天津的医学教育发展迅速,各类医学校相继建立,医学毕业生数量快速增长,天津特殊的城市地位也吸引许多外地医生来津行医,这一时期天津西医群体逐渐形成。作为当时社会上的自由职业者群体之一,他们拥有先进的专业知识,社会声望较高,是社会中产阶层的一份子。天津西医群体虽在数量和规模上与中医相比仍有较大差距,但作为新兴职业群体,其短时间内发展态势迅猛,用其先进的医疗知识和技术逐渐改变了民众对西医的观念。其成员内部构成复杂,仍以本土西医为主,包括部分留学归国西医、外国西医和少数女西医。但由于特殊的历史和社会原因,西医的发展呈现出良莠混杂的局面,因此政府开始加强对西医的管理,颁布多项法令对西医的行医资格和职业道德做出规范。作为自由职业群体,西医群体的执业方式多样,多数在公私立医院、个人诊所行医,部分兼职校医、企业医生等。为维护行业自身利益,扩大西医的社会影响,西医群体成立多个专业团体,推动西医的专业化发展。由于西医职业的特殊性,他们利用自身的专业知识和医疗技术,积极参与社会事务,推动近代医疗、公共卫生等领域的发展,给近代天津社会带来了深远的影响。
[Abstract]:Western medicine in modern Tianjin first appeared in the late Qing Dynasty. With the rise of Western medicine education, the establishment of some government medical schools cultivated the earliest modern local western medicine for Tianjin. During the Republic of China, medical education in Tianjin developed rapidly. Various medical schools have been established one after another, and the number of medical graduates has increased rapidly. Tianjin's special urban status has also attracted many foreign doctors to practice medicine in Tianjin. As one of the freelance groups in the society at that time, they had advanced professional knowledge and high social prestige. Although there is still a big gap between the number and scale of Tianjin Western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine, as a new professional group, it develops rapidly in a short period of time. With its advanced medical knowledge and technology, it has gradually changed the public's concept of Western medicine. Its internal composition is complex, and it is still dominated by local Western medicine, including some of them who study abroad and return to Western medicine. Western medicine in foreign countries and a few women in western medicine. However, due to special historical and social reasons, the development of Western medicine has shown a mixed situation, so the government has begun to strengthen the management of Western medicine. A number of decrees were issued to regulate the qualifications and professional ethics of Western medicine. As a freelance group, Western medicine practitioners have various ways of practicing medicine. Most of them practise medicine in public and private hospitals, individual clinics, and some part-time school doctors. In order to safeguard the industry's own interests and expand the social impact of Western medicine, the Western medicine community has set up a number of professional organizations to promote the professional development of Western medicine. Because of the particularity of the Western medicine profession, Using their own professional knowledge and medical technology, they actively participated in social affairs, promoted the development of modern medical, public health and other fields, and brought profound influence to the modern society of Tianjin.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K25

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