苏北根据地抗战文艺研究（1940-1945）

发布时间：2018-03-31 21:27

本文选题：苏北根据地　切入点：新四军　出处：《苏州大学》2012年博士论文

【摘要】：苏北根据地抗战文艺是在中国共产党领导下，以抗日救国为主题的，民族的、科学的、大众的新民主主义文化。它宣传抗日救国主张，动员民众投身抗战；它弘扬民族正气，鼓舞军民斗志；它热情讴歌抗日军民的爱国主义情操、英雄主义精神，深刻揭露日伪顽敌人践踏国土、蹂躏人民、破坏根据地建设的罪行；它为抗日战争的胜利发挥了重要作用。本文通过对众多史料的整理、比较、分析、归纳、综合、提炼，深入地分析了苏北根据地抗战文艺运动蓬勃开展的动因和历程；全面地介绍了在苏北根据地抗战文艺中起到组织和主体作用的文艺组织与团体：鲁迅艺术学院华中分院、鲁迅艺术工作团、阜宁文化村、湖海艺文社、苏北文工团和新安旅行团；详尽地论述了苏北根据地抗战文艺所进行的戏剧、文学、音乐与美术等多样形式和歌颂中国共产党、新四军、根据地人民的英雄业绩与揭露日、伪、顽罪行的丰富内容；高度地概括了苏北根据地抗战文艺鲜明的时代性、强烈的战斗性、广泛的群众性、独特的地方性的特点；客观地总结了苏北根据地抗战文艺所具有的以海纳百川的胸怀建立抗日文化统一战线，以“铁军精神”的勇气开展抗战文艺运动，以“战时形态”的特质发展新民主主义文化的宝贵经验，并从中得到要尊重知识、尊重人才，要团结拚搏、开拓创新，，要与时俱进、以人为本的重要启示，以提示后人要发扬优良传统，把前辈打下的江山巩固好、建设好、发展好；最后对文艺在抗战中的作用、文艺的思想性与艺术性、文艺的普及与提高等问题进行了思考与讨论。本文特别注意到苏北根据地新文化运动的兴起和发展为抗战文艺开展所创造的宏观环境，特别注意到毛泽东《新民主主义论》、《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》的精神为苏北根据地抗战文艺运动开展所指明的方向，特别注意到刘少奇、陈毅作为中共华中局、新四军领导在领导苏北根据地抗战文艺中所作出的突出贡献。本文力求全景式地介绍和分析苏北根据地抗战文艺的概貌，也力求从中寻找一些值得我们思考的问题：中国共产党为什么能宣传群众、发动群众去打击日本侵略者、建设抗日根据地？新四军为什么能成为一支能文能武的“铁军”。通过本文的分析，我们从中已可以看出：高度重视新四军和抗日根据地的文化建设、轰轰烈烈地开展抗战文艺运动对此发挥了至关重要的作用。战时形态的文艺有它的特殊性，它是时代的产物，也是为时代主题所服务的。本文研究表明，与抗战时代脉搏一起跳动的抗战文艺，具有强大的感染力、吸引力、号召力和生命力，也对时代发展具有积极的推动力。本文也提出要沿着中国特色社会主义文化发展道路，努力建设中国特色、中国风格、中国气派的社会主义文化，这是当代研究苏北根据地抗战文艺的时代要求，具有很好的现实意义。
[Abstract]:Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the literature and art of the War of Resistance against Japan in the northern Jiangsu base area is a national, scientific and popular new democratic culture with the theme of resisting Japan and saving the nation. It propagandizes the idea of resisting Japan and saving the nation and mobilizes the people to join the war; it promotes national integrity. Encouraging the fighting spirit of the army and the people, it enthusiastically eulogizes the patriotism and heroism of the anti-Japanese army and people, and profoundly exposes the crime of trampling on the land, ravaging the people and destroying the construction of the base area by the Japanese and the unscrupulous enemy; It played an important role in the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan. Through the arrangement, comparison, analysis, induction, synthesis and extraction of many historical materials, this paper deeply analyzes the motive and course of the vigorous development of the literary and artistic movement of the Anti-Japanese War in the northern Jiangsu base area. This paper gives a comprehensive introduction to the literary and artistic organizations and groups that played an important role in the literature and art of the Anti-Japanese War in the northern Jiangsu base area: the Central China Branch of Lu Xun Academy of Art, the #internal_person1# Art work Group, the Funing Cultural Village, the Lake and Sea Arts and Culture Society, The Northern Jiangsu Arts and Technology Group and the Xin'an Tour Troupe; elaborated on the drama, literature, music and fine arts in the literature and art of the Anti-Japanese War in the northern Jiangsu base area, and praised the heroic achievements of the Communist Party of China, the New fourth Army, and the people of the base area in their heroic achievements and revelations. The rich content of the recalcitrant crime, highly generalize the distinct times, the strong fighting character, the widespread mass character, the unique local characteristic of the literature and art of the Anti-Japanese War in the northern Jiangsu base area; The paper objectively sums up the anti-Japanese cultural United front in the literature and art of the Anti-Japanese War in the northern Jiangsu base area, and develops the literary movement of the Anti-Japanese War with the courage of "the spirit of the iron army". The valuable experience of developing new democratic culture with the characteristics of "wartime form", and the important enlightenment that we should respect knowledge, respect talents, unite and fight hard, blaze new trails, advance with the times, and put people first, It is pointed out that future generations should carry forward the fine tradition, consolidate, build and develop the rivers and mountains laid down by their predecessors, and at last, think and discuss the role of literature and art in the War of Resistance against Japan, the ideological and artistic content of literature and art, the popularization and improvement of literature and art, and so on. This paper pays special attention to the macro environment created by the rise and development of the New Cultural Movement in the northern Jiangsu base area for the development of literature and art in the War of Resistance against Japan. Paying particular attention to the spirit of Mao Zedong's "New Democracy Theory" and the "speech at the Yanan Literature and Art Symposium", the spirit indicated by the literary and artistic movement in the northern Jiangsu base area for the War of Resistance against Japanese aggression, and in particular noting that Liu Shaoqi and Chen Yi, as the Central China Bureau of the Communist Party of China, The leadership of the New fourth Army has made outstanding contributions in leading the literature and art of the Anti-Japanese War in the northern Jiangsu base area. This article tries its best to introduce and analyze the general picture of the literature and art of the resistance war in the northern Jiangsu base area in a panoramic way. We are also trying to find some questions that deserve our consideration: why can the Communist Party of China propagate the masses, mobilize the masses to attack the Japanese aggressors and build anti-Japanese base areas? From the analysis of this article, we can see that the New fourth Army attaches great importance to the cultural construction of the New fourth Army and the anti-Japanese base areas. The vigorous and vigorous development of the War of Resistance Movement played a vital role in this regard. The literature and art of the wartime form has its particularity, it is the product of the times and also serves the theme of the times. The research in this paper shows that the literature and art of the War of Resistance, which beats with the pulse of the War of Resistance against Japan, has a strong appeal and attraction. The charisma and vitality also have a positive impetus for the development of the times. This paper also proposes to build a socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, Chinese style, and Chinese style along the road of development of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics. This is the contemporary study of the Northern Jiangsu base area anti-Japanese literature and art requirements of the times, has a good practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K265

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