康有为社会发展理论研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 20:15

本文选题：康有为　切入点：社会发展　出处：《西北大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为我国近代著名的思想家、政治家、教育家,康有为在近代中华民族危亡的时刻,从救亡图存的维度提出了自己的社会发展理论。从背景上看,这一理论是康有为亲身体验近代中国社会以及西方国家后所产生的如何使中国摆脱穷困局面,实现国家的独立富强。从内容上看,康有为通过吸收佛教、基督教教义、近代西方进化论思想以及空想社会主义等思想,发展公羊学说,依托孔子改制,提出了“三世”依次进化的社会发展理论,并为我们构建了一个理想的太平大同社会。从过程上看,康有为的社会发展理论始终贯穿其一生,并指导他的实践活动。在其不断的观察思考与实践后,不断地有所突破。从功能上看,虽然康有为的实践活动最后以失败而告终,但我们不能简单的否定他的贡献与影响。康有为社会发展理论中的改革思想、“世界化”观念以及为理想持之以恒的精神对我们今天仍有重要启示意义。
[Abstract]:As a famous thinker, politician and educator in modern China, Kang Youwei put forward his theory of social development from the dimension of saving the nation from the crisis of the modern Chinese nation. From the background, this theory is Kang Youwei's own experience of modern Chinese society and Western countries after the emergence of how to make China out of poverty, the realization of national independence and prosperity. From the content point of view, Kang Youwei, by absorbing Buddhism, Christian doctrine, modern western Evolutionism and utopian socialism, developed the theory of ram, relying on the reform of Confucius, and put forward the theory of social development that "three kingdoms" evolved in turn. And for us to build an ideal Taiping Datong society. In the process, Kang Youwei's theory of social development runs through his whole life and guides his practical activities. Functionally, although Kang Youwei's practical activities ended in failure, But we can not simply deny his contribution and influence. Kang Youwei's reform thought, the idea of "cosmopolitzation" in the theory of social development and the spirit of persevering for his ideal are still of great significance to us today.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K256.5

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