媒体视角下的大国意识（1943-1945）

发布时间：2018-04-01 23:11

本文选题：大国意识　切入点：《东方杂志》　出处：《复旦大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：第二次世界大战爆发后,国民政府一方面积极对日作战,在亚洲战场牵制了日本的兵力,一方面实行蒋介石“苦撑待变”政策,积极寻求外援和盟友。以太平洋战争的爆发为契机,罗斯福开始有意识地提升中国的国际地位。本文以中英、中美新约签订、莫斯科四强会议以及旧金山制宪会议为切入点,系统运用此段时间的报纸和杂志,从官方和民间两个角度分析不同阶层对于同一事件的不同认识。本文以为,以中英、中美新约签订为起点,中国的大国地位开始显现,大国意识也随之出现。然而不同阶层在同一事件上的大国意识是不同的：新约的签订,在官方看来是自由平等地位的获得,民间则乐观地认为此时的中国已经是“区域大国”；及至莫斯科四强会议,官方开始提出“四强”观念,关注中国作为“区域大国”所应该担负的责任,此时民间媒体则进一步提出中国应该成为“世界大国”的观点；双方大国意识的第一次重合出现在旧金山制宪会议上,作为联合国五大常任理事国之一,是联合国的发起者,更是战后世界的安排者,二者大国意识趋同,中国应该是承担起领导战后世界责任的“世界大国”。
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of World War II, on the one hand, the National Government actively fought against Japan, held down Japanese troops on the Asian battlefield, and on the other hand implemented Jiang Jieshi's policy of "supporting and waiting for change". He actively sought foreign aid and allies. Taking the outbreak of the Pacific War as an opportunity, Roosevelt began to consciously enhance China's international status. This article takes the signing of the Sino-British New Testament, the Moscow four strong Conference and the San Francisco Constituent Conference as the starting point. By using the newspapers and magazines of this period, the author analyzes the different understanding of the same event from the angle of the government and the folk. The author thinks that with the signing of the Sino-British New Testament and the signing of the New Testament between China and the United States, China's status as a major power begins to emerge, and so does the consciousness of great power. However, the consciousness of great power in different classes is different in the same event: the signing of the New Testament. In the eyes of the authorities, it is the acquisition of free and equal status, while the people are optimistic that China is already a "regional power" at this time; until the Moscow meeting of the four major powers, the government began to put forward the concept of the "four powers." Concerned about China's responsibilities as a "regional power", at this time the civil media further put forward the view that China should become a "world power"; the first coincidence of the sense of great power between the two sides appeared at the San Francisco Constituent Assembly. As one of the five permanent members of the United Nations, it is the initiator of the United Nations and the arranger of the postwar world.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K265

【引证文献】