伪满时期公路交通管理研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 15:07

本文选题：伪满时期　切入点：公路交通　出处：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：1932年,日本扶植伪满洲国成立后,便正式在东北地区施行殖民统治,其通过傀儡政权对伪满洲国所辖地区开展了全方位的掠夺与管制。出于对苏战争和在华利益的考量,日伪当局十分重视交通事业的建设与发展,水、陆、空立体式交通网络建设贯穿于伪满洲国兴亡之始末。伪满洲国有鉴于公路交通于殖民统治、掠夺物资之重要意义,便不遗余力对其进行全面的建设。不断完善包括国道、县道、乡道在内的公路交通网络及基础设施建设,形成了一整套公路修建与养护体系。此外,伪满当局鉴于交通事故频发和交通秩序混乱之像,特制定和颁布了相关交通法规及管理细则,从严管理交通秩序。在车辆限速、限载、检查等方面作了严格规定,并制定相关的惩罚措施,实现了对行人、车辆相对有效的交通监管。纵然,日本帝国主义在公路交通管理的过程中不可避免了留下殖民和侵略的印记,但与此同时,我们也不可否认其在一定程度上促进了伪满洲国公路交通事业的进步,客观上带动了伪满时期东北地区公路交通事业的现代化。
[Abstract]:After the establishment of Manchukuo in 1932, Japan formally carried out colonial rule in Northeast China, and it carried out all-round plunder and control over the region under Manchukuo's jurisdiction through puppet regime.In consideration of the Soviet War and the interests in China, the Japanese and puppet authorities attached great importance to the construction and development of transportation, and the construction of water, land and air transport networks ran through the rise and fall of the puppet Manchukuo.In view of the importance of highway traffic under colonial rule and the importance of plundering goods, Manchukuo spared no effort to carry out its comprehensive construction.The highway transportation network and infrastructure construction, including national highway, county road and township road, have been perfected and a whole set of highway construction and maintenance system has been formed.In addition, in view of frequent traffic accidents and chaotic traffic order, the puppet Manchu authorities have formulated and promulgated relevant traffic laws and regulations to strictly manage traffic order.In the aspects of vehicle speed limit, load limit, inspection and so on, strict regulations are made, and relevant punishment measures are made to realize relatively effective traffic supervision for pedestrians and vehicles.Even though Japanese imperialism inevitably left a mark of colonization and aggression in the course of highway traffic management, at the same time, we can not deny that it has to some extent promoted the progress of road traffic in pseudo-Manchukuo.Objectively, the modernization of highway traffic in Northeast China during the period of pseudo-Manchuria.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K265.61

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