九一八事变后中国朝野对“中日亲善”言论的反应

发布时间：2018-04-02 22:13

  本文选题：九一八　切入点：中日亲善　出处：《史学月刊》2017年09期

【摘要】：在近代中日关系史上,日本朝野提出的"中日亲善"(日本语为"日支亲善"),单纯从字面上解释可为中日友好、中日友善之意。但在日本侵华背景下提出的"中日亲善",就显得极其伪善,本质上亦多为伪善华丽辞藻包裹包下的"软征服"内容。九一八后,随着日本侵占东北暂时得逞,为了缓和、分化中国国内的反日运动,争取中国当权者中的对日妥协势力,同时消减国际舆论的不利因素,日本方面遂主动向中国抛出了"中日亲善"诱饵。在当时的背景下,使用带有"亲善"外衣包裹的这一政治概念,是以要求中国政府承认日本现有侵略权益并以平息全国反日运动为前提条件,具有明确的政治含义和价值属性的。通过中国朝野的反应可以看到,中国当时尽管存在着抗日与媚日两种思潮,但抗日已成共识并形成主流。在中日关系问题上,国人期待建立在国家平等、相互尊重、互利互惠基础上的"中日亲善",坚决反对侵略、奴役,把中国变为附庸国的所谓"中日亲善"。相关讨论对于梳理近现代中日关系史之思想流变具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:In the history of Sino-Japanese relations in modern times, the Japanese government and opposition put forward "Sino-Japanese Goodwill" (Japanese as "Japanese-supported Goodwill"), which can be interpreted literally as Sino-Japanese friendship and Sino-Japanese friendliness.However, under the background of Japanese invasion of China, "Sino-Japanese Goodwill" appears to be extremely hypocritical, and in essence, it is mostly "soft conquest" under the package of hypocrisy and ornate rhetoric.After September 18, with the temporary success of Japan's occupation of the Northeast, in order to ease up, divide the anti-Japanese movement in China, strive for compromise forces among the Chinese authorities against Japan, and at the same time reduce the unfavorable factors of international public opinion,The Japanese side took the initiative to throw a "Sino-Japanese goodwill" bait to China.In the context of that time, the use of the political concept wrapped in the cloak of "goodwill" was based on asking the Chinese Government to recognize Japan's existing aggressive rights and interests and to quell the national anti-Japanese movement.Having a clear political meaning and value attribute.It can be seen from the reaction of the Chinese government and the opposition that although there were two trends of thought of resisting Japan and fawning Japan at that time, the anti-Japanese resistance had become a consensus and formed the mainstream.On the issue of Sino-Japanese relations, the Chinese people look forward to the "Sino-Japanese Goodwill" based on national equality, mutual respect, and mutual benefit, resolutely oppose aggression, enslave, and turn China into the so-called "Sino-Japanese goodwill."The relevant discussion is of great significance for sorting out the ideological evolution of the history of Sino-Japanese relations in modern times.
【作者单位】： 辽宁大学历史学院;辽宁大学近现代社会文化史研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“近代以来日本侵华言论史料的收集与整理研究”(16BZS070)
【分类号】：K264.3
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本文编号：1702350