晚清江西财政与社会变迁

发布时间：2018-04-05 15:11

本文选题：晚清　切入点：江西　出处：《江西师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：财政是国家政权存在的物质保证,江西的财政收入是清代财政收入的重要组成部分,具有特殊的地位。不仅对维持朝廷的稳定起了重要作用,还对维持社会经济的稳定和发展也起了重要作用。但是,在九江开埠后,江西财政特殊性地位逐步丧失,本文以晚清江西财政与社会的互动关系为切入点,从晚清江西的经济概况着手,分别叙述晚清江西农业、手工业和商业的发展状况,并在此基础上分析江西传统的经济结构与财政状况,说明晚清之际的江西经济呈现出明显的发展态势。然后以近代九江的开埠为连接点,在对近代九江开埠后江西财政结构的演变及其发生这种演变原因的基础上来分析财政对江西社会发展的影响。最后通过分析晚清江西财政与市场经济的关系、与晚清江西经济结构变化的关系以及由财政所引发的社会问题,总结出晚清江西财政演变并没有给晚清江西社会发展带来多大益处,并且,地方政府无力根除寄生在财政肌体上的各种社会利益集团对民众的盘剥。总之,财政体制的弊病,地方政府财政职能的失误等诸多原因,使得江西经济逐渐边缘化,社会问题重重,引起变迁。
[Abstract]:Finance is the material guarantee of the existence of the state power, Jiangxi's fiscal revenue is an important part of the Qing Dynasty fiscal revenue, with a special status.It not only plays an important role in maintaining the stability of the court, but also in maintaining the social and economic stability and development.However, after the opening of Jiujiang port, the special status of Jiangxi finance gradually lost. This paper, starting from the economic situation of Jiangxi in the late Qing Dynasty, describes Jiangxi agriculture in the late Qing Dynasty, starting with the interactive relationship between finance and society in Jiangxi in the late Qing Dynasty.Based on the analysis of the traditional economic structure and financial situation of Jiangxi Province, the development situation of handicraft industry and commerce is analyzed, which shows that Jiangxi economy showed an obvious development trend during the late Qing Dynasty.Then, taking the opening of Jiujiang port in modern times as the connecting point, this paper analyzes the influence of finance on the social development of Jiangxi on the basis of the evolution of Jiangxi's financial structure and its causes after the opening of Jiujiang port in modern times.Finally, through the analysis of the relationship between Jiangxi finance and market economy in the late Qing Dynasty, the relationship with the changes in the economic structure of Jiangxi in the late Qing Dynasty and the social problems caused by finance,Summing up the financial evolution of Jiangxi in the late Qing Dynasty did not bring much benefit to the social development of Jiangxi in the late Qing Dynasty, and the local government was unable to eradicate the exploitation of the people by various social interest groups parasitic on the fiscal body.In a word, the malady of the financial system and the failure of the local government's financial function make Jiangxi's economy become more and more marginalized, the social problems are numerous, and cause changes.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：F812.9;K252

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