浅析导致辛亥武昌首义爆发的日本因素

发布时间：2018-04-05 15:23

本文选题：辛亥革命　切入点：武昌首义　出处：《湖北大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：武昌首义是中国近代史上具有划时代意义的一次重大历史事件。翻开百年前那波澜壮阔的历史画卷,几乎随处可见日本的影子。甲午战后的中国面临空前严重的民族危机,为挽救时局,顺利推行新政,实现自强,清政府开始鼓励出洋留学,遂形成了清末留日风潮。作为清末洋务运动中心地区的湖北,在时任湖广总督张之洞督鄂期间,大量派遣两湖地区学生赴日留学,并仿效日本军制在湖北编练新军。两湖地区大量留日学生在明治时代的日本接受了西方的革命思想,逐渐倾向于实行政治体制的改革来挽救中国深重的民族危机,这些留日学生成为后来长期在武昌及两湖地区从事革命活动的知识精英和运动骨干。他们逐渐将湖北新军作为革命运动的主要目标,新军中的倾向于革命的官军队伍不断扩大,为后来打响埋葬清王朝的第一枪打下了坚实的基础。两湖地区革命党人不仅在日本创办革命刊物,宣传革命思想,建立革命组织,联络革命志士,并在日本筹款筹械,伺机回国发动起义。起义失败后则多流亡日本,逃避清廷追捕,俨然将日本作为海外革命活动基地。此时的日本出于维护和扩大自身在华权益的需要,由大陆浪人在日本政军商界人士和中国革命党人间牵线搭桥,积极地资助和支持中国革命党人的革命活动,希望实现日本在未来中国新政权中的特殊地位,并妄图利用将来的“好时机”实现掌控满蒙,南北分割中国的阴谋。日本朝野出于各自目的,以各种方式支持中国的革命党人和革命组织,通过大陆浪人为中国革命党人提供政治保护、捐资助械、提供场地、创办革命刊物的方式,帮助了中国的革命事业在此过程中逐渐发展壮大,最终才能在武昌首义中一击推到风雨飘摇的清政府。可以说日本因素助成了辛亥武昌首义的爆发和成功。
[Abstract]:Wuchang Shouyi is an important historical event of epochal significance in Chinese modern history.A hundred years ago the magnificent history of the scroll, almost everywhere can be seen in the shadow of Japan.In order to save the current situation, carry out the new policy smoothly and realize self-improvement, the Qing government began to encourage studying abroad and formed the tide of staying in Japan at the end of Qing Dynasty.Hubei, as the center of Westernization movement in the late Qing Dynasty, sent a large number of students from the two lakes to study in Japan during the period of Zhang Zhidong, then governor of Huguang, and emulated the Japanese military system to compile and train the New Army in Hubei.In the Meiji era, a large number of Japanese students in the two lakes region accepted the revolutionary ideas of the West, and gradually tended to carry out political system reforms to save China's deep national crisis.These students became the intellectual elite and the backbone of the movement in Wuchang and the two lakes.They gradually regarded the Hubei New Army as the main target of the revolutionary movement, and the ranks of the revolutionary officials in the new army gradually expanded, laying a solid foundation for the opening of the first gun to bury the Qing Dynasty.Not only did the revolutionaries of the two Lakes region set up revolutionary publications, propagate revolutionary ideas, set up revolutionary organizations, contact revolutionary idealists in Japan, but also raised funds to raise money to launch an uprising in Japan.After the defeat of the uprising, he fled to Japan and escaped the Qing Dynasty, and took Japan as a base for overseas revolutionary activities.In order to safeguard and expand its own rights and interests in China, Japan at that time was actively funded and supported the revolutionary activities of the Chinese Revolutionary Party by the mainland prodigal people in the Japanese political, military, and business circles, as well as among the people of the Chinese Revolutionary Party.He hopes to realize Japan's special position in the future Chinese new regime, and try to use the "good opportunity" in the future to realize the plot of controlling Manchuria and dividing China from north and south.For their respective purposes, the Japanese government and opposition supported China's revolutionaries and revolutionary organizations in various ways, providing political protection, donating funds and equipment, providing venues for the establishment of revolutionary publications, and providing revolutionary publications for the Chinese revolutionaries through the prodigal people of the mainland.It helped China's revolutionary cause develop gradually in this process, and finally it was able to push the Qing government to the vicissitudes in Wuchang Shouyi.It can be said that the Japanese factor contributed to the outbreak and success of Wuchang.
【学位授予单位】：湖北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D693;K257.4

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