新文化运动启蒙思想及其当代价值研究

发布时间：2018-04-06 21:20

本文选题：新文化运动　切入点：启蒙思想　出处：《齐齐哈尔大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：新文化运动是中国近现代社会之交发生的一次以启蒙为显著特征的文化启蒙运动。这次启蒙运动跨越旧民主主义革命时期与新民主主义革命时期，分为前后两个阶段。这两个阶段无论从性质上还是从内容上都有显著的不同。新文化启蒙运动前期以“民主”和“科学”为口号的，开展思想革命和文学革命。其主要内容是提倡民主，，反对专制；提倡科学，反对愚昧迷信；提倡新道德，反对旧道德；提倡新文学，反对旧文学。是一次以接受近代西方文明、改造中国传统文化为核心的精神层面的变革运动。新文化启蒙运动的后期，中国知识分子中的先进分子看到了西方资本主义国家存在的诸多弊端，并接受俄国十月革命传来的马克思主义和社会主义思想。其主要内容是学习宣传实践马克思主义和社会主义，并深入到工农群众之中进行革命思想启蒙。这一时期的启蒙因为深深地植根于工农群众并经过工农群众波澜壮阔的实践而获得了伟大的力量。因为掌握了马克思主义和社会主义，广大工农群众又有力地促进了马克思主义的启蒙。新文化运动通过文化变革和思想变革的形式，启发并促进了中国社会性质的变化，历史意义深远。在当下中国以文化的大发展大繁荣作为建设和谐社会重要内容的历史条件下，深刻反思、深入研究新文化启蒙思想，借鉴其成败得失具有重要的现实意义。本文旨在进一步加深对新文化发展运动过程的研究，通过对新文化运动启蒙思想的反思，积极发掘其启蒙思想的现实意义，以期获得对当下继续推进马克思主义中国化，建设社会主义核心价值体系和建设中国特色社会主义先进文化的一些启示，说明文化创新与传承历史民族文化的关系。故本文主要有四部分组成。第一部分探讨五四新文化运动发生的历史原因并对新文化运动启蒙思想进行概述；第二部分论述新文化运动启蒙思想采取拿来主义的态度，力倡时代新风；第三部分论述新文化运动启蒙思想的扬弃与超越，宣传实践马克思主义；第四部分探讨论新文化运动启蒙思想的当代意义与启示。
[Abstract]:The New Culture Movement is a cultural enlightenment movement characterized by enlightenment at the turn of modern Chinese society.The Enlightenment, spanning the period of the old democratic revolution and the new democratic revolution, was divided into two stages.There are significant differences in both nature and content between the two phases.In the early period of the New Culture Enlightenment Movement, ideological revolution and literary revolution were carried out under the slogan of "democracy" and "science".Its main contents are to advocate democracy and oppose autocracy, to advocate science, to oppose ignorance and superstition, to advocate new morality and to oppose old morality, to advocate new literature and to oppose old literature.It is a spiritual change movement with the core of accepting modern western civilization and transforming Chinese traditional culture.In the late period of the New Culture Enlightenment, the advanced elements of the Chinese intellectuals saw many disadvantages in the western capitalist countries and accepted the Marxism and socialism thought from the Russian October Revolution.Its main content is to learn to propagate and practice Marxism and socialism, and to carry out revolutionary ideological enlightenment among the masses of workers and peasants.The enlightenment of this period gained great strength because it was deeply rooted in the masses of workers and peasants and gained great strength through the magnificent practice of the masses of workers and peasants.Because of their mastery of Marxism and socialism, the broad masses of workers and peasants have been able to promote the enlightenment of Marxism.The New Culture Movement has inspired and promoted the change of Chinese social nature through the form of cultural and ideological changes, which has far-reaching historical significance.Under the historical condition that China takes the great development and prosperity of culture as the important content of building a harmonious society, it is of great practical significance to reflect deeply, to study deeply the enlightenment thought of new culture and to draw lessons from its success or failure.The purpose of this paper is to further deepen the research on the process of the new culture development movement, through the reflection of the enlightenment thought of the new culture movement, to actively explore the practical significance of its enlightenment thought, in order to continue to push forward the Sinicization of Marxism in the present.Some enlightenments from the construction of socialist core value system and the construction of advanced culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics illustrate the relationship between cultural innovation and the inheritance of historical national culture.So there are four parts in this paper.The first part discusses the historical reasons of the New Culture Movement of May 4th Movement and summarizes the Enlightenment thought of the New Cultural Movement.The third part discusses the sublation and transcendence of the enlightenment thought of the New Culture Movement, propagates and practices Marxism, and the fourth part discusses the contemporary significance and enlightenment of the Enlightenment thought of the New Cultural Movement.
【学位授予单位】：齐齐哈尔大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D61;K261

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