抗战时期大后方科学团体的嬗变研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 11:03

本文选题：科学团体　切入点：嬗变　出处：《西南大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 中国近代科学团体始于民国建立后,二三十年代科学团体得到初步发展。抗日战争时期,由于研究设备不足、印刷困难、交通不便以及科学团体迁徙不定等因素,科学团体进入艰难发展阶段。因此,八年抗战期间科学团体在战前发展的基础上再次发生嬗变,即在地理分布上科学团体由东部沿海向大后方集中；多数科学团体与个别科学团体表现出不同的发展状态；科学团体在救国取向上转变为科学事业与社会事业交互作用；在学术交流方面科学团体新增年会讨论项目和新建学会；科学家群体因政治诉求不同而产生分化。论文由五部分组成：第一部分是绪论,概述研究现状、论题缘起及意义、概念界定、研究思路及方法。第二部分主要介绍抗战前科学团体的缘起、发展及其特点,主要为第三部分的论述埋下伏笔。第三部分既是重点又是难点,主要通过史实来论述抗战时期大后方科学团体在五个方面的嬗变,且与战前科学团体的发展变化进行对比。第四部分也是重点,着重从抗战时期大后方科学团体的嬗变中得出其发展变化的特点及其影响,从而加深对其嬗变的理解。第五部分则是结语,主要从抗战时期大后方科学团体嬗变的利与弊中,揭示对当今西部大开发、东西部科技均衡发展、理论与应用科学协调发展的历史启迪。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of the Republic of China, the scientific organizations in modern China developed preliminarily in the 1920s and 1930s.During the War of Resistance against Japan, the scientific group entered a difficult stage of development due to insufficient research equipment, difficult printing, inconvenient transportation and indefinite migration of scientific organizations.Therefore, during the eight years of Anti-Japanese War, the scientific groups changed again on the basis of the development before the war, that is, the geographical distribution of the scientific groups was concentrated from the eastern coast to the rear, and most scientific groups and individual scientific groups showed different development states.In the aspect of academic exchange, the scientific group has added the annual meeting to discuss the project and the new society, and the group of scientists has been divided because of the different political demands.The thesis consists of five parts: the first part is the introduction, which summarizes the research status, the origin and significance of the topic, the definition of the concept, the research ideas and methods.The second part mainly introduces the origin, development and characteristics of the scientific group before the War of Resistance against Japan.The third part is not only the emphasis but also the difficulty, mainly through the historical facts to discuss the evolution of the rear area scientific group in five aspects during the Anti-Japanese War period, and to compare with the development and change of the pre-war scientific group.The fourth part is also the focal point, emphatically obtains its development change characteristic and the influence from the great rear area scientific group's transmutation during the Anti-Japanese War period, thus deepens the understanding to its transmutation.The fifth part is the conclusion, mainly from the advantages and disadvantages of the evolution of scientific organizations in the rear area during the War of Resistance against Japan, to reveal the historical enlightenment to the great development of the western region, the balanced development of science and technology between the east and the west, and the harmonious development of theory and applied science.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K265

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