国家与社会组织对留学文凭的共同监管——以民国时期的汉密尔登文凭案为例

发布时间：2018-04-08 12:26

本文选题：汉密尔登大学　切入点：近代社会组织　出处：《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2014年02期

【摘要】：近代社会转型急需大量的法政人才,在国家与社会共同推动下,留学日本及欧美的法政学生激增,"野鸡大学"、"速成班"与函授大学大行其道,贩卖"汉密尔登"假留学文凭猖獗。近代国家采取多项举措应对,取得一定效果,但无法从根本上杜绝这种假冒现象。国家授权包括律师公会在内的社会组织参与监管,但在南京国民政府以前仅流于形式。南京国民政府建立,国民党政府改变了以往"司法不党"传统,对律师公会进行了改组,提高了社会组织参与治理的能力与积极性。在国家与社会对留学生文凭共同监管中,上海律师公会发挥了主导作用,相关国家机关不仅切实地配合了留学文凭监管,而且改变了传统社会治理方式,激发了社会组织活力。通过国家与社会组织的共同监管与治理中的良性互动,有效地治理了近代留学生文凭的泛滥与假冒现象。
[Abstract]:The transformation of modern society is in urgent need of a large number of legal and political talents. Under the joint push of the state and society, the number of French and political students studying in Japan, Europe and the United States has proliferated, and "pheasant universities", "crash courses" and correspondence universities have become popular.Selling fake diplomas in Hamilton is rampant.In modern times, many measures have been taken to deal with this phenomenon, but it is impossible to put an end to the phenomenon of impersonation.The state authorized the participation of social organizations, including the Bar Association, in supervision, but before the Nanjing National Government, it was just a formality.With the establishment of the Nanjing National Government, the Kuomintang government changed the tradition of "judicial non-party", reorganized the Bar Association, and improved the ability and enthusiasm of social organizations to participate in governance.In the joint supervision of foreign students' diplomas by the state and society, the Shanghai Bar Association has played a leading role. The relevant state organs have not only cooperated with the supervision of the diploma, but also changed the traditional way of social governance and inspired the vitality of social organizations.Through the positive interaction between the state and the social organizations in the supervision and governance, the phenomenon of overflowing and impersonating the diploma of foreign students in modern times was effectively dealt with.
【作者单位】：湖北大学外国语学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“上海律师公会研究”(11BZS043)
【分类号】：K258;G648.9

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