中共南方局军事工作研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 18:35

本文选题：南方局　切入点：军事工作　出处：《西南大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 以周恩来为首的中共南方局是抗日战争时期和解放战争初期党中央派驻在国民党统治中心——重庆的秘密代表机关。它领导着整个中国南方国民党统治区和沦陷区党的工作。其中以军事联络、军事谈判、军事宣传、军事情报、军事统战和军事斗争为主要内容的军事工作同党建工作、统战工作、文化工作、群众工作一样,是南方局所有工作的重要部分。由于政治环境的险恶和军事工作的特殊性,这一时期南方局军事工作与抗日根据地相比呈现出突出的特点。学术界至今还没有一篇学位论文对这一课题进行专门地研究。因此,对这段历史的研究具有重要的学术意义。民主革命时期,军事工作是中国共产党所有工作中最根本的工作,是其他各项工作得以开展的重要前提和坚强后盾。抗日战争时期,中共南方局的主要任务是与国民党打交道,建立和发展抗日民族统一战线,但掌握革命武装,开展军事斗争,仍然是它的一项重要任务。梳理抗战时期南方局的军事工作,对我党军事历史研究具有重要意义。南方局军事工作不仅有力地配合了全国的抗战,还有效地配合了盟军在亚洲的作战,为世界反法西斯战争的胜利作出了重大贡献。并且为解放战争时期武装斗争和革命统一战线的发展奠定了坚实的基础,同时为新中国的建设储备了大量军事人才。研究这段历史还具有重大的历史意义。南方局在当时险恶的政治环境下所建立的包括军事工作在内的历史功绩,所积累的包括军事斗争在内的丰富经验,是我们党和民族的宝贵财富,特别是军事斗争史上的宝贵财富。南方局所创造的伟大功绩、历史经验、革命精神,仍然是鼓舞我们发展中国特色社会主义,实现中华民族伟大复兴的不竭动力。因此,研究这一课题仍具有一定的现实意义。本文运用文献资料与回忆性资料相结合的二重证据法、资料研究与理论分析结合法、历史归纳法和横向比较法,在全面梳理资料的基础上,对这段历史进行深层次的理论观照,试图使南方局军事工作的研究结构更为完整,内容更加深入。本文绪论简要介绍选题缘由、研究现状与问题、研究重点与难点及研究方法与创新点。正文第一章介绍南方局军事工作的基本概况；第二章初步分析南方局军事工作的策略；第三章探讨军事工作在南方局其他工作以及抗战时期中共和国民政府军事工作中的特点；第四章论述南方局军事工作的贡献和历史意义。结语通过对南方局军事工作轨迹：斗争策略→丰富内容→突出特点→历史意义的内在梳理,审视南方局军事工作是什么、为什么、怎么样的深层问题。同时点明下阶段的研究方向：进一步探讨南方局军事工作与抗日根据地军事工作相比的特点及其与北方局、中原局、东南局军事工作的关系等问题。
[Abstract]:Led by Zhou Enlai, the Southern Bureau of the Communist Party of China was the secret representative organ of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Chongqing, the center of Kuomintang rule during the War of Resistance against Japan and the early days of the War of Liberation.It leads the work of the Communist Party in the Kuomintang and occupied areas of southern China.Among them, military work with military liaison, military negotiation, military propaganda, military intelligence, military United front work and military struggle is the same as Party building, United front work, cultural work and mass work.It is an important part of all the work of the Southern Bureau.Due to the sinister political environment and the particularity of military work, the South Bureau's military work in this period showed outstanding characteristics compared with the anti-Japanese base area.Up to now, there is no academic dissertation on this subject.Therefore, the study of this section of history has important academic significance.During the period of democratic revolution, military work is the most fundamental work in all the work of the Communist Party of China, and it is also the important premise and strong backing for the other work to be carried out.During the War of Resistance against Japan, the main task of the Southern Bureau of the Communist Party of China was to deal with the Kuomintang, to establish and develop the anti-Japanese national United front, but to master the revolutionary armed forces and carry out military struggle was still an important task.Combing the military work of the Southern Bureau during the War of Resistance against Japan is of great significance to the study of our Party's military history.The South Bureau's military work not only coordinated the national war of resistance, but also effectively coordinated the Allied combat in Asia, and made a great contribution to the victory of the world's anti-fascist war.It also laid a solid foundation for the armed struggle and the development of the revolutionary United front during the War of Liberation, and at the same time reserved a large number of military personnel for the construction of New China.It is also of great historical significance to study this section of history.The historical achievements, including military work, and the rich experience accumulated by the Southern Bureau in the sinister political environment of that time, including military struggles, are the precious wealth of our party and nation.Especially the precious wealth in the history of military struggle.The great achievements, historical experience and revolutionary spirit created by the South Bureau are still the inexhaustible motive force to inspire us to develop socialism with Chinese characteristics and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Therefore, the study of this subject still has certain practical significance.In this paper, the dual evidence method combined with the literature and recall data, the combination of data research and theoretical analysis, the historical induction and the horizontal comparison method are used in this paper. On the basis of comprehensive combing of the data, the author makes a deep theoretical review of this period of history.This paper tries to make the research structure of the South Bureau's military work more complete and the content more thorough.The introduction of this paper briefly introduces the reason, research status and problems, research emphasis and difficulties, research methods and innovation.The first chapter introduces the basic situation of the Southern Bureau's military work, the second chapter analyzes the strategy of the Southern Bureau's military work, the third chapter discusses the characteristics of the military work of the Southern Bureau and the Chinese Communist Party and the National Government during the War of Resistance against Japan.The fourth chapter discusses the contribution and historical significance of the South Bureau's military work.By combing the track of the Southern Bureau's military work: the rich content of the struggle strategy and the inherent characteristics of historical significance, the conclusion examines what the Southern Bureau's military work is, why and what kind of deep problems it has.At the same time, it points out the research direction in the next stage: further discussing the characteristics of the military work of the Southern Bureau compared with the military work in the anti-Japanese base area and its relationship with the military work of the Northern Bureau, the Central Plains Bureau and the Southeast Bureau, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K265;D231

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