1937-1941年法币政策对抗战的影响

发布时间：2018-04-09 13:55

本文选题：1937——1941年法币政策　切入点：演变　出处：《河北经贸大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：1935年11月4日国民政府实施的“法币改革”,是近代中国货币发展历史上具有里程碑意义的改革之一。它不仅促进了当时统一国内市场的形成和国民经济的发展,同时对抗战的胜利也产生了巨大的影响。本文以1937——1941年国民党政府法币政策对抗战的影响为研究对象,运用政治学、经济学、历史学的理论与方法,通过对1937——1941年法币政策实施及其演变的考察,分析了法币政策对抗日战争的影响,以进一步深化了抗日战争史的研究。本文共分为四个部分:第一章绪论,介绍选题背景和意义以及国内外研究现状。第二章:1937——1941年法币政策的背景,中国近代以来的货币不统一严重阻碍了经济的发展,1932年国民政府宣布实行废两改元,币制得到简化,同时构建“四行二局”的金融体制,为法币的发行做了准备。世界资本主义经济危机波及中国,日本对中国的侵略都促使国民政府下定决心进行法币改革,建立坚实的财政后盾。第三章:1937——1941年法币政策的实施及其演变,全面抗战爆发后,法币体系受到冲击,国民财政收入被截取,国民经济遭到破坏,国民政府通过实行扩大法币流通、加强法币筹备金、汇率维持、防止法币外汇夺取、建设法币发行网的一系列政策抵御日本的经济入侵,支撑抗战。第四章:1937——1941年法币政策的影响,积极影响主要有维持法币稳定,支持抗战、促进全国建设;不利影响主要体现在法币与美元、英镑挂钩,失去独立性,货币发行增长过快为以后通货膨胀埋下伏笔。
[Abstract]:On November 4, 1935, the National Government carried out the reform of the law coin, which is one of the landmark reforms in the history of the development of modern Chinese currency.It not only promoted the formation of the unified domestic market and the development of the national economy, but also had a great influence on the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan.This paper takes the influence of the law policy of the Kuomintang government on the War of Resistance from 1937 to 1941 as the object of study, applies the theories and methods of politics, economics and history, through the investigation of the implementation and evolution of the law policy from 1937 to 1941.This paper analyzes the influence of the law policy on the War of Resistance against Japan, in order to further deepen the study of the history of the War of Resistance against Japan.This paper is divided into four parts: the first chapter introduces the background and significance of the topic and the current research situation at home and abroad.Chapter two: the background of the 1937 to 1941 legal dollar policy, the monetary disunity in China since modern times seriously hindered the development of the economy. In 1932, the National Government announced the abolition of the two Yuan rules, the simplification of the currency system, and the construction of a financial system of "four banks and two bureaus."Preparations were made for the issuance of legal coins.The world capitalist economic crisis affected China, and Japan's aggression against China prompted the National Government to make up its mind to carry out the reform of the French dollar and establish a solid financial backing.Chapter 3: the implementation and evolution of the law policy in 1937 to 1941. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, the legal system was hit, the national financial revenue was cut off, the national economy was destroyed, and the national government expanded the circulation of the law.A series of policies to prevent the acquisition of foreign exchange and to build a network of legal coins to resist the Japanese economic invasion and to support the War of Resistance.Chapter IV: the impact of the policy of the French dollar from 1937 to 1941 mainly had positive effects on maintaining the stability of the law, supporting the war against Japan, and promoting national construction. The adverse effects were mainly reflected in the fact that the law was pegged to the US dollar and sterling, thus losing its independence.The rapid growth of currency issuance sets the stage for future inflation.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K265

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