鸦片战争前后欧美洋行在华经济活动研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 00:02

本文选题：鸦片战争 + 散商　；参考：《安徽师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：欧美洋行在华经济活动是中国近代经济史研究的一项重要课题，对于洋行经济活动的研究有利于我们更加清楚地认识近代资本主义国家对华经济侵略的过程。鸦片战争前广州是当时唯一的对外开放口岸，这为欧美商人在华设立洋行提供了契机，同时也为洋行在华经济活动的发展埋下伏笔。在帝国主义对华经济侵略过程中，，洋行扮演着先行军的角色，鸦片战争中中国的战败，清政府被迫开放五口通商，导致洋行活动范围进一步的扩大，进一步加紧了对华经济侵略的步伐。洋行是欧美主要资本主义国家为了方便在华进行经济活动而特意设立的贸易机构,是帝国主义国家对华经济侵略的一种特殊形式。本文将以欧美国家在华洋行的经济贸易活动为研究对象，选取18世纪70年代末期至19世纪50年代末期为研究的时间区间，探讨欧美国家在华洋行的产生、发展以及经济活动特点，对这一时期的洋行在华经济活动做一个全面而系统的考察。 18世纪70年代末期至鸦片战争爆发前,此时是欧美资本主义国家掠夺原料和殖民扩张的时期，也是在华洋行形成的时期。鸦片战争后至19世纪50年代末期，清政府被迫与外国侵略者签订的一系列不平等条约，使得洋行在华经济活动获得长足发展，其活动范围及其经济贸易涉及的领域都得到不断的扩展。这一时期欧美洋行在华的经济活动,为帝国主义国家日后在中国进行经济扩张和掠夺奠定了基础，一定程度上加快了中国向半殖民地半封建社会转变的速度。
[Abstract]:The economic activities of European and American foreign banks in China are an important subject in the study of China's modern economic history. The study of foreign trade economic activities is conducive to a clearer understanding of the process of economic aggression by modern capitalist countries against China.Before the Opium War, Guangzhou was the only open port at that time, which provided an opportunity for European and American businessmen to set up foreign businesses in China, and also laid a foundation for the development of foreign banks' economic activities in China.In the process of imperialist economic aggression against China, foreign banks played a leading role. In the Opium War, China was defeated, and the Qing government was forced to open up five ports of trade, which led to the further expansion of the scope of foreign trade activities.Further stepped up the pace of economic aggression against China.Foreign trade is a special trade organization set up by major capitalist countries in Europe and America in order to facilitate economic activities in China. It is a special form of economic aggression by imperialist countries against China.This paper will take the economic and trade activities of European and American countries in China as the research object, select the period of time from the end of the 1870s to the end of the 1850s, and discuss the emergence of the European and American countries in China and the foreign countries.Development and characteristics of economic activities, this period of foreign economic activities in China to do a comprehensive and systematic investigation.From the end of the 1870s to the outbreak of the Opium War, this time was the period when the capitalist countries in Europe and America plundered the raw materials and colonized and expanded, and also formed in China.After the Opium War to the end of the 1850s, the Qing government was forced to sign a series of unequal treaties with foreign invaders, which led to the rapid development of foreign trade activities in China.The scope of its activities and its economic and trade areas have been continuously expanded.The economic activities of Europe and the United States in China during this period laid the foundation for the imperialist countries to expand and plunder in China in the future, and to some extent accelerated the speed of China's transformation into semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K253;F831.9

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