民国时期洪泽湖地区土匪问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 09:39

本文选题：民国时期 + 洪泽湖地区　；参考：《扬州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：民国时期的土匪是中国近代社会变迁所造成的畸形产物,土匪的大量滋生加剧了社会危机,洪泽湖地区是一个长期受到土匪毒害的传统“匪患区”,洪泽湖土匪活动可谓古已有之,于清末民国时期为烈。民国时期,自然灾害连年暴发,加上军阀混战,社会动荡不安,大批人民背井离乡,在这种情况下,一部分人以辽阔的洪泽湖沿湖滩涂上一望无际的芦苇地为天然屏障,走上了拉帮结社、打家劫舍的土匪生活。民国时期洪泽湖历届政府采取了剿抚兼施的措施来治理土匪,但都未能从根本上消除匪患。此后在中国共产党的领导下,采取灵活多变的策略,通过收编改造、武力剿灭、军事打击和政治瓦解相结合的战略战术,基本上解决了洪泽湖周边的匪患问题,新中国成立后铲除了滋生土匪的社会基础,彻底解决了危害多年的匪患问题。本文重点介绍了民国时期洪泽湖土匪产生、发展、演变和消亡的历史,对土匪分布概况、滋生原因、行为特征作了初步分析。本文分绪论、正文、结语三部分。正文共四章。第一章主要介绍了了洪泽湖地区土匪的概况,简单勾勒出土匪的分布情况。第二章主要分析了民国时期洪泽湖土匪的成因,包括自然环境、人文环境、乡村危机和政治危机。第三章论述洪泽湖地区土匪的行为特征,包括土匪的个性特征及类别、生存手段及危害、组织结构与规条、日常生活与习俗。第四章主要介绍了民国时期历届政府对洪泽湖地区土匪的治理措施和中国共产党对该地区土匪的肃清。
[Abstract]:The bandits in the period of the Republic of China were the malformed products of the social changes in modern China. The proliferation of bandits aggravated the social crisis. Hongze Lake area was a traditional "bandits affected area" which had been poisoned by bandits for a long time.Hongze Lake banditry can be described as ancient times, in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China was strong.During the period of the Republic of China, natural disasters broke out year after year, together with warlords fighting, social unrest, and a large number of people were displaced from their homes. Under such circumstances, some people took the vast expanse of Reed land along the lake beach as a natural barrier.Went to the gang association, home robber life of bandits.In the period of the Republic of China, successive governments of Hongze Lake adopted measures to control bandits.Since then, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, it has basically solved the problem of banditry around Hongze Lake by adopting a flexible and changeable strategy, combining the strategy and tactics of readjustment and reform, eliminating by force, and combining military strikes with political disintegration.After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it eradicated the social foundation of bandit breeding and solved the banditry problem which had been harmful for many years.This paper mainly introduces the history of the emergence, development, evolution and extinction of bandits in Hongze Lake during the period of the Republic of China, and makes a preliminary analysis of the distribution of bandits, the causes of their breeding and the characteristics of their behavior.This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion.The text consists of four chapters.The first chapter mainly introduces the general situation of bandits in Hongze Lake area and outlines the distribution of bandits.The second chapter mainly analyzes the causes of Hongze Lake bandits in the Republic of China, including natural environment, humanistic environment, rural crisis and political crisis.The third chapter discusses the behavior characteristics of bandits in Hongze Lake area, including the characteristics and types of bandits, means of survival and harm, organizational structure and rules, daily life and customs.The fourth chapter mainly introduces the measures taken by successive governments in the Republic of China to control the bandits in Hongze Lake and the elimination of bandits by the Communist Party of China.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K258

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