从《旅行杂志》看1927年-1937年民国的旅游业

发布时间：2018-04-11 08:35

本文选题：1927-1937年 + 旅游业　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：1927-1937年间,南京国民政府在国内的统治逐步稳定,特别是1930年中原大战之后出现了相对和平的局面。在政局稳定、经济发展的基础上,中国的旅游业开始起步并有了一定的发展。本文以《旅行杂志》为中心考察分析民国旅游业发展的概况,在政治、经济、社会基础设施和国人思想观念转变等方面探讨旅游业兴起的原因。政局的相对稳定、社会经济的恢复和发展是近代旅游业起步的前提条件,社会基础设施的初步完善是辅助条件,西方文化对国人观念的影响是思想条件。正是在这一系列的条件的作用下,中国近代的旅游业开始发展。通过对《旅行杂志》中刊登游记的分析,将这一时期的主要旅游目的地以名山大川、城市之旅和异国旅途的形式进行分类,重点突出游客选择旅游目的地的意图。在分析旅游目的地的基础上对到达目的地的交通以及旅游目的地的住宿和游玩情况进行探讨,对旅游活动进行完整的描述。这一时期的旅游业伴随着自身的发展也表现出了一些特点,在西方旅游活动的示范下形成了一定的规模,但是存在着严重的地区和行业发展的不平衡性。此外,我们也要看到旅游业的发展一方面是中国社会经济文化的象征,同时也是中国人生活方式开始变化的表现。旅游业的发展,不仅给人们的生活带来新的变化,从某种程度上也增进了思想文化的交流,加强了人们对现代国家的认同。
[Abstract]:From 1927 to 1937, the Nanjing National Government gradually stabilized its rule in China, especially after the Central Plains War in 1930.On the basis of political stability and economic development, China's tourism industry has started to develop.Based on the Travel Journal, this paper analyzes the general situation of tourism development in the Republic of China, and probes into the reasons for the rise of tourism in the aspects of politics, economy, social infrastructure and the change of Chinese people's ideology.The relative stability of the political situation and the recovery and development of the social economy are the preconditions for the beginning of modern tourism, the initial improvement of the social infrastructure is the auxiliary condition, and the influence of western culture on the Chinese concept is the ideological condition.It was under this series of conditions that tourism began to develop in modern China.Through the analysis of travel notes published in Travel Magazine, the main tourist destinations in this period are classified into famous mountains, big rivers, city trips and foreign countries, with emphasis on the intention of tourists to choose tourist destinations.On the basis of analyzing the tourist destination, this paper probes into the traffic to the destination, the accommodation and the touring situation of the tourist destination, and gives a complete description of the tourism activities.The tourism industry in this period showed some characteristics along with its own development, which formed a certain scale under the demonstration of western tourism activities, but there was a serious imbalance in the development of regions and industries.In addition, we should also see that the development of tourism is not only a symbol of China's social, economic and cultural, but also a sign of the beginning of changes in the Chinese way of life.The development of tourism not only brings new changes to people's life, but also enhances the exchange of ideology and culture to a certain extent, and strengthens people's recognition of modern country.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K263

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