五四时期陈独秀对封建女性思想的批判与革新

发布时间：2018-04-11 12:27

本文选题：女性思想 + 教育思想　；参考：《学术交流》2014年04期

【摘要】：陈独秀认为,封建社会女性社会地位低下、备受社会和家庭歧视、没有独立的人格,主要原因是女子经济不独立。造成女子经济不独立的根本原因是封建伦理纲常。陈独秀通过深刻分析,揭示了封建伦理纲常及忠孝节义的本质,并提出改善这种现状的方法和途径——恢复女子独立人格。那么,如何恢复女子独立的人格?德、智、体三者并重的国民教育思想,即接受教育是一种根本途径。此外陈独秀对封建婚姻也进行了尖锐批判,并提出以个人为基础冲破家庭本位的婚姻观。陈独秀女性思想的最终目标是"救亡图存",因此他对封建女性思想的认识结合了社会实际,并不是单一地否定和批判传统,而是在实践中提出解决女性问题的方法和途径。陈独秀对封建社会女性思想的认识是深刻和理性的,把握也是准确的,他的女性思想在今天看来对当时女性思想的革新具有一定的建设性。
[Abstract]:Chen Duxiu believed that the low social status of women in feudal society, social and family discrimination, lack of independent personality, the main reason is that women are not independent of the economy.The fundamental cause of women's economic independence is feudal ethics.Through profound analysis, Chen Duxiu reveals the essence of feudal ethics, loyalty and filial piety, and puts forward the ways and means to improve the present situation, that is, to restore the independent personality of women.So, how to restore a woman's independent personality?Moral, intellectual and physical equal emphasis on national education thought, that is, education is a fundamental way.In addition, Chen Duxiu criticized feudal marriage acutely and put forward the idea of breaking through family-based marriage based on individuals.The ultimate goal of Chen Duxiu's female thought is to "save the nation from death", so his understanding of feudal female thought combines the social reality and does not merely negate and criticize the tradition, but puts forward the methods and ways to solve the female problem in practice.Chen Duxiu's understanding of women's thought in feudal society is profound, rational and accurate. His female thought is constructive to the innovation of women's thought at that time.
【作者单位】：黑龙江大学哲学学院;
【分类号】：K261;C913.68

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