辛亥革命与中国政治现代性研究

发布时间：2018-04-12 21:46

本文选题：辛亥革命 + 现代化　；参考：《兰州大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：人类社会发展的轨迹业已证明,每个社会、每个国家都不可避免地走向现代化,从而成长为现代性社会,这也是人类文明发展的历史使然。 2011年值中国辛亥革命100周年。以今日中国政治文明建设成果,回顾100年前那个风云激荡的时代,有许多问题值得我们进行思考。作为辛亥革命政治遗产的当代中国政治发展领域,100年间中国政治由传统向现代的推进,使中国政治现代性基本确立并不断走向成熟。用政治现代性视角回顾辛亥革命这一重大历史事件,无疑对评价历史、认识现状、展望未来,都是极有意义和价值的。第一章是对现代化、现代性、政治现代化、政治现代性的概念进行界定并对政治现代性的相关基础理论进行初步梳理。第二章从传统政治形态向现代政治形态转变是人类政治文明演进的必然趋势,引出辛亥革命是中国现代政治形态确立的起点,其使中国早期的政治形态发生了根本的改变。第三章从政治体制层面、政治组织层面、政治观念层面、政治过程层面、政治参与层面分别阐述了辛亥革命在中国现代政治形态建设的过程中解决的主要问题。第四章阐述了辛亥革命未能解决的问题,包括政权合法性建构未能完成；民主共和的政治制度未能长期稳定维持；现代意义上的政党未能在政治活动中发挥应有作用,政党政治未能形成制度化；政治参与的广泛性不足,多为精英化参与,大众对政治冷漠；政治决策缺乏科学性,没能适时发动人民群众形成革命武装,没能进行土地革命。第五章是余论,主要论述辛亥革命对当今中国的政治文明建设有何经验和借鉴。
[Abstract]:The track of the development of human society has proved that every society and every country will inevitably move towards modernization and thus grow into a modern society, which is also the result of the development of human civilization.2011 marks the 100th anniversary of the 1911 Revolution in China.With the achievements of China's political civilization construction today, looking back on the turbulent times 100 years ago, there are many problems worthy of our consideration.As the political heritage of the 1911 Revolution, the development of Chinese politics in the field of contemporary Chinese politics during the past 100 years has promoted Chinese politics from tradition to modernity, which has made Chinese political modernity basically established and continuously matured.Reviewing the great historical event of the 1911 Revolution from the perspective of political modernity is undoubtedly of great significance and value to the evaluation of history, the understanding of the present situation, and the prospect of the future.The first chapter defines the concepts of modernization, modernity, political modernization and political modernity.The second chapter is the inevitable trend of the evolution of human political civilization from the traditional political form to the modern political form. The Xinhai Revolution is the starting point of the establishment of the Chinese modern political form, which has caused the fundamental change of the early Chinese political form.The third chapter expounds the main problems of the 1911 Revolution in the construction of modern Chinese political form from the political system level, political organization level, political concept level, political process level and political participation level.The fourth chapter expounds the problems that cannot be solved by the Revolution of 1911, including the failure to complete the construction of the legitimacy of political power, the failure of the political system of the Democratic Republic to maintain its stability for a long time, and the failure of the political parties in the modern sense to play their due role in the political activities.Political party politics failed to form systematization; political participation was not extensive enough, mostly elite participation, and the masses were indifferent to politics; political decision-making was not scientific enough, and the people could not be mobilized to form revolutionary armed forces at the right time, and failed to carry out agrarian revolution.The fifth chapter is the conclusion, which mainly discusses how the 1911 Revolution has experience and reference to the construction of political civilization in China.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K257;D621

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