湖北谘议局研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 01:03

本文选题：湖北谘议局 + 宪政改革　；参考：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：湖北谘议局是清末宪政改革的产物,它在伸张民情、争取民主等方面有着很大的贡献,武昌首义后更是振臂一呼,直接推动了全国革命高潮的到来。本文主要是对湖北谘议局做一个整体性的研究,并将其纳入近代中国知识与制度转型的大背景之下进行探究,以此为切入点,来探寻近代社会中融合中西、贯通古今、衔接理想与现实的细节内容,从而展示中国政治转型的复杂性和艰巨性。本文第一章主要介绍湖北谘议局成立的背景以及筹办、建立的过程。谘议局是移植国外议会制度的产物,中国的传统政治遗产缺乏与之相应的对接,故湖北谘议局成立时不仅步伐迟滞,而且弊端百出,呈现出谘议局草创时期繁多和复杂的多面向。第二章主要论述湖北谘议局的人事及制度运作过程,具体包括议员分析、议长更迭、日常运作及议案分析等内容。其中议长更迭和议案分析是本章论述的两个重点,前者揭示出吴庆焘两次辞职的历史真相,后者显示了湖北谘议局的主要职能。第三章就湖北谘议局与总督及资政院的关系而展开。湖北谘议局与二者的关系都是双边互动的,就总督而言,湖北谘议局与总督存在着既斗争又合作的关系,是本章论述的重点;对于资政院而言,本章主要探讨湖北谘议局的议员们在资政院的表现。第四章主要论述湖北谘议局在重大社会活动中的参与。湖北谘议局参与了清末铁路收回运动和国会请愿运动,在两次运动中,湖北谘议局都有不俗的表现并表达出立宪派的政治经济诉求。结语部分主要总结湖北谘议局成立前后呈现的“特色”和面临的“困扰”。湖北谘议局产生于近代社会的大变局中,故必然会出现新旧杂陈、中西合璧、上下相交、内外渗透等现象和问题,给我们留下了很多思考的空间。
[Abstract]:Hubei Consultative Bureau is the product of constitutional reform in the late Qing Dynasty. It has made great contributions in the promotion of the people's feelings and the struggle for democracy. After Wuchang's first righteousness, it was called for, which directly promoted the arrival of the high tide of the national revolution.This paper is mainly to make a holistic study on Hubei Advisory Bureau, and bring it into the background of knowledge and institutional transformation in modern China, so as to explore the integration of China and the West in modern society.Connecting the details of ideal and reality to show the complexity and arduousness of China's political transformation.The first chapter mainly introduces the background of the establishment of Hubei Advisory Bureau and the process of preparation and establishment.The Consultative Bureau is the product of transplanting the foreign parliamentary system, and China's traditional political heritage lacks the corresponding docking. Therefore, when the Hubei Advisory Bureau was established, it not only delayed its pace, but also had many drawbacks.It presents various and complicated aspects in the early days of the Advisory Board.The second chapter mainly discusses the operation process of personnel and system of Hubei Advisory Bureau, including the analysis of members, the change of Speaker, the daily operation and the analysis of motion.The former reveals the historical truth of Wu Qingtao's two resignations, and the latter shows the main functions of Hubei Advisory Bureau.The third chapter deals with the relationship between Hubei Advisory Council and the Governor and the Institute of Administration.The relationship between Hubei Advisory Bureau and both is bilateral interaction. As far as the Governor is concerned, the relationship between Hubei Advisory Bureau and Governor is both struggle and cooperation, which is the focus of this chapter.This chapter mainly discusses the performance of members of Hubei Advisory Bureau.The fourth chapter mainly discusses the participation of Hubei Advisory Bureau in major social activities.Hubei Advisory Bureau participated in the railway withdrawal movement and the Congress petition movement in the late Qing Dynasty. In the two movements, the Hubei Advisory Bureau had a good performance and expressed the political and economic demands of the constitutionalists.The conclusion part summarizes the characteristics and puzzles of Hubei Advisory Bureau before and after its establishment.Hubei Advisory Bureau was born in the great changes of modern society, so it will inevitably appear new and old mixed, Chinese and western combination, up and down, internal and external infiltration and other phenomena and problems, leaving us a lot of room for reflection.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K252

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