民族主义视角下的革命书写——浅析汤良礼撰英文著作《反叛的中国》

发布时间：2018-04-14 01:15

  本文选题：民族主义 + 革命书写　； 参考：《国际汉学》2017年03期

【摘要】：本文运用文本阅读的方法,结合具体的历史语境,对《反叛的中国》一书的写作动机及主要内容进行了分析。该书写作于北伐战争之际,其主旨在于向西方读者阐明中国国民革命的深层原因,纠正西人著述中对中国革命的偏见。该书分为"安宁的中国""枷锁中的中国""反叛的中国""作为国家的中国"及"作为强国的中国"五大部分,从宏观上阐释了西力东渐以来中国由一个传统的文明转变为现代民族国家的历程。汤氏认为中国人民高涨的民族主义精神是国民革命的内在动力。《反叛的中国》引起中西学界的广泛关注。蔡元培认为这本书的价值在于它是中国人面向世界主动发出的声音,罗素则十分重视其中凸显的中国民族主义意志,并认为此书对于英国反思其对华政策有借鉴作用。然而,与其在《反叛的中国》一书中的反帝爱国立场形成鲜明反差的是:抗日战争时期,汤良礼附逆于汪伪政权,成为日本帝国主义的鼓吹手。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the motive and main content of the book "rebellious China" by means of text reading and combining with the specific historical context.When the book was written in the Northern Expedition, its purport was to explain to the western readers the deep causes of the Chinese National Revolution and correct the prejudice of the Western writings against the Chinese Revolution.The book is divided into five parts: China in tranquillity, China in chains, China as a country and China as a powerful nation.From the macro point of view, it explains the course of China's transition from a traditional civilization to a modern nation-state.Tang believes that the nationalist spirit of the Chinese people is the internal motive force of the national revolution.Cai Yuanpei believes that the value of the book is that it is the voice of the Chinese people to the world, Russell attaches great importance to the Chinese nationalist will, and thinks it is useful for Britain to reflect on its China policy.However, in contrast to his anti-imperialist and patriotic stance in "rebellious China", Tang Liangli became an advocate of Japanese imperialism during the War of Resistance against Japan.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院近代史研究所;
【分类号】：K26
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本文编号：1747052