民初广东民主政权建设与新兴政治精英的困境

发布时间：2018-04-14 10:03

本文选题：革命党人 + 政治制度　；参考：《河南大学学报(社会科学版)》2014年01期

【摘要】：辛亥革命后,以同盟会(国民党)为代表的革命党人作为新兴政治精英,崛起于中国政治舞台。他们坚持以孙中山先生"三民主义"为指导纲领,积极推进民主政权建设。但是,广东社会动荡的复杂背景,以及资产阶级自身的局限性,使得民主政制的推行遭遇种种挫折。广东省议会成为同盟会员迅速提升政治地位的手段,排斥地方旧知识精英,使缺乏社会基础的新兴政治精英愈加孤立,没有帮助革命党人的政权深入民心。1920年代,陈炯明在"地方主义"的引导下,尝试将政党政治寄予民治之上。但是,"民选县长"本身的政治化,使得民主政制陷入地方主义的漩涡。民初广东革命政权的建设情况,典型地反映了民主政制在近代中国的艰难开局。
[Abstract]:After the Revolution of 1911, the revolutionary party represented by the Alliance (Kuomintang), as a new political elite, rose to the Chinese political stage.They adhere to Sun Zhongshan's "three people's principles" as the guiding program, and actively promote the construction of democratic regimes.However, the complicated background of social unrest in Guangdong and the limitations of the bourgeoisie made the implementation of democratic political system encounter various setbacks.The Guangdong Provincial Parliament became the means by which the members of the League rapidly promoted their political status, rejected the old local intellectual elite, and isolated the new political elites who lacked the social foundation, and did not help the regime of the revolutionary party to penetrate the popular hearts of the people in the 1920s.Under the guidance of localism, Chen tried to place party politics above the rule of the people.However, the politicization of elected prefectures has plunged democracy into a whirlpool of localism.The construction of the revolutionary regime in Guangdong in the early Republic of China typically reflected the difficult beginning of the democratic system in modern China.
【作者单位】：中山大学历史系;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“近代匪患与社会危机应对机制研究”(10BZS035)阶段性成果中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(中山大学2010年度)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K258;D693

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