刘湘与川军二十一军

发布时间：2018-04-15 00:01

本文选题：二十一军 + 刘湘　；参考：《西南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：刘湘是民国时期川内数一数二的人物,是研究二十一军的关键人物。自民国初年开始,他不断扩充自己手中的队伍,增强军事力量。到了1926年,北伐战争胜利推进,刘湘与其它四川军阀宣布易帜,刘湘的部队改称为国民革命军第二十一军。易帜以后,二十一军经历了一次整编,整编以后即爆发了两次下川东之战,二十一军古领了杨森的多处防区,扩大了实力范围。同时,刘湘还从国外购买飞机,组建了民国四川唯一的空军——二十一军空军。1932年爆发了二刘大战,刘文辉被打败,二十一军占据了四川一半的区县,在四川再无对手。二刘大战以后,新的四川省政府成立,国民政府对川军进行了两次整编。整编以后,二十一军国家化了。三十年代,二十一军与其它四川军阀围剿红军失利,损失惨重；四川与国民党中央的矛盾日益加深,蒋介石在四川势力的扩张让刘湘深感不满；中共中央派张曙时等人入川对刘湘进行统战工作,宣传反蒋抗日。刘湘开始倾向于“联共”、“反蒋”、“抗日”,二十一军官兵也开始有了转变。一九三七年七月七日,全面抗战爆发,刘湘主动请缨抗战,带领二十一军官兵出川奔赴抗战前线。刘湘在出川不久就因病去世,在病重还留下遗嘱嘱咐川军继续抗战。二十一军官兵在前线英勇杀敌,功勋卓著,为抗日战争的胜利做出了贡献。
[Abstract]:Liu Xiang was one of the leading figures in Sichuan during the Republic of China, and a key figure in the study of the 21 Army.Since the beginning of the Republic of China, he has been expanding his troops and increasing his military strength.By 1926, when the Northern Expedition had triumphantly advanced, Liu Xiang and other Sichuan warlords announced a change of character. Liu Xiang's army was renamed the 21 Army of the National Revolutionary Army.After changing schools, the 21 Army experienced a reorganization, after which two wars broke out in East Sichuan. The 21 Army led Yang Sen's many defense areas and expanded its scope of strength.At the same time, Liu Xiang also bought aircraft from abroad, formed the Republic of China's Sichuan Province's only air force-the 21 Air Force. In 1932, Liu Wenhui was defeated, and 21 troops occupied half of Sichuan's districts and counties, no more rivals in Sichuan.After World War II, the new Sichuan Provincial Government was established and the National Government reorganized the Sichuan Army twice.After the reorganization, the 21 Army was nationalized.In the 1930s, the 21 Army and other Sichuan warlords lost a lot of money in the encirclement and suppression of the Red Army, and the contradictions between Sichuan and the Kuomintang Central Committee deepened day by day, and the expansion of Jiang Jieshi's power in Sichuan made Liu Xiang deeply dissatisfied.The CPC Central Committee sent Zhang Shushi and others to carry out United front work on Liu Xiang to propagate anti-Chiang anti-Japanese aggression.Liu Xiang was inclined to unite with the Communist Party, to oppose Chiang Kai-shek and to resist Japanese aggression. The officers and men of the 21 Army also began to change.On July 7, 1937, the full-scale War of Resistance broke out. Liu Xiang volunteered to take the 21 troops out of Sichuan to the front line of the War of Resistance.Liu Xiang died of illness shortly after leaving Sichuan, leaving his will to instruct the Sichuan Army to continue the war.The officers and men of the 21 Army bravely killed the enemy on the front line and made outstanding contributions to the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K263

【参考文献】