莱阳民变与官府公信

发布时间：2018-04-15 06:32

本文选题：莱阳民变 + 官府　；参考：《华中师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：清末莱阳民变是指宣统二年(1910年)发生在山东省登州府莱阳县的一次乡民反对地方官员和部分士绅的大规模斗争。莱阳民变的爆发,是由当地长时间存在的绅、民之间的矛盾所引发,而在此期间,包括山东巡抚在内的当地官府,未能合理利用士绅、民众两大阶层对其的信任,一误再误,不仅激化了当地绅、民之间的矛盾,引发大规模民众斗争,同时逐渐失去了两大阶层的信任。清朝中央政府也未能正确处理莱阳民变所引发的官府公信危机,反而因为其处理方式的错误,引发舆论界对其行为的抨击和不满,从而导致地方官府的公信危机最终演变为整个清政府的公信危机。本文主体由四章构成,分别通过对“绅、民”互仇背景下的莱阳官府、官府公信的丧失与莱阳民变的激化、舆论对莱阳民变的关注、官府善后政策的失信的论述,从莱阳当地士绅、民众,当地官府、舆论界、清朝中央政府等各角度入手,探讨莱阳民变期间及结束后,所引发的清朝政府的公信力的变化。在结语部分,笔者主要简单概括回顾本文所涉及到的问题,并对清朝政府公信危机所造成的影响作出简单的概括。
[Abstract]:Laiyang people's uprising in late Qing Dynasty refers to a large-scale struggle between local officials and some gentry, which occurred in Laiyang County, Dengzhou Capital, Shandong Province in 1910.The outbreak of the uprising in Laiyang was caused by the contradictions between the gentry and the people that had existed for a long time. During this period, the local authorities, including the governor of Shandong, failed to make reasonable use of the trust of the gentry and the two great strata of the people, and again and again by mistake.It not only intensified the contradiction between the local gentry and the people, but also caused the mass struggle, and gradually lost the trust of the two classes.The central government of the Qing Dynasty also failed to correctly deal with the crisis of official trust caused by the Laiyang people's uprising. On the contrary, it caused criticism and dissatisfaction from the public opinion about its behavior because of its wrong way of handling.As a result, the public trust crisis of the local government finally evolved into the public trust crisis of the whole Qing government.The main body of this paper is composed of four chapters, respectively through the discussion of the Laiyang government, the loss of official trust and the intensification of the Laiyang people's uprising under the background of mutual hatred between the gentry and the people, the concern of public opinion to the Laiyang people's uprising, and the discredit of the government's policy of dealing with the aftermath of the government.From the angles of local gentry, populace, local government, public opinion and the central government of Qing Dynasty, this paper discusses the changes of the credibility of the Qing government during and after the civil revolt in Laiyang.In the conclusion part, the author briefly reviews the problems involved in this paper, and makes a brief summary of the impact caused by the Qing Dynasty government's public trust crisis.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K257

【引证文献】