晚清南通士子与印尼华文教育研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 14:00

本文选题：晚清 + 南通士子　；参考：《华侨大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：晚清新式教育的兴起与发展,推动了学制改革,1905年科举制的废除,使士子传统的仕进之路受到影响,使其不得不寻找新的出路。晚清状元张謇在南通的近代教育实践,使南通一跃成为近代教育之乡,恰值南洋从国内延聘华校教师之际,南通成为华校师资引进的重要地区之一。以李春鸣为代表的南通士子在这种时代背景和机遇下,到南洋从事华文教育。文章分导论、主体和总结三个部分。在对科举制废除前后南通士子生存的社会历史背景进行分析后,主体部分阐述了三点内容:一是科举制废除后南通士子的出路问题,尤其是张謇在南通的教育实践带来的近代化发展的影响,给南通士子下南洋提供了独特的时代背景和历史机遇。二是概述近代印尼华文教育的兴起与发展,南通士子或担任教师,或创办华校,在近代印尼华文教育中产生了积极作用。三是通过对雅加达中华中学的个案研究,可以看出南通士子在推动雅加达中华中学的创办与发展、学生的培养和进步教育的作用,尤其是李春鸣先进的办学理念、进步的爱国教育和华中精神的培养,为中华文化的传承作出了贡献。南通士子下南洋从事华文教育,既是独特的人文环境的作用,又是特殊的历史机遇的影响。透过南通士子投身海外华文教育的经历,肯定他们在印尼近代华文教育中的作用,为今后海外中华文化的传承提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:The rise and development of the modern education in the late Qing Dynasty promoted the reform of the school system and the abolition of the imperial examination system in 1905.Zhang Jian's modern educational practice in Nantong in the late Qing Dynasty made Nantong a land of modern education, and Nantong became one of the most important areas for the introduction of teachers from Nantong.Nantong Shizi, represented by Li Chunming, went to Nanyang to pursue Chinese education under this background and opportunity.The article is divided into three parts: introduction, main body and summary.After analyzing the social and historical background of the Nantong scholars' survival before and after the abolition of the imperial examination system, the main part expounds three contents: first, the outlet of the Nantong Shizi after the abolition of the imperial examination system.Especially the influence of modern development brought by Zhang Jian's educational practice in Nantong provides a unique background and historical opportunity for the Nantong Shizi to go down to the South Ocean.Second, the rise and development of modern Indonesian Chinese education, Nantong Shizi or as a teacher, or the establishment of Chinese schools, in the modern Indonesian Chinese language education has played a positive role.Third, through the case study of the Jakarta Chinese Middle School, we can see that Shizi Nantong played an important role in promoting the establishment and development of the Jakarta Chinese Middle School, the training of students and the progressive education, especially Li Chunming's advanced idea of running a school.Progressive patriotic education and the cultivation of the spirit of Central China have contributed to the inheritance of Chinese culture.Nantong Scholars engaged in Chinese education in Nanyang, which is not only a unique humanistic environment, but also a special historical opportunity.Through their experience in overseas Chinese education, Nantong Shizi affirmed their role in the modern Chinese education in Indonesia, and provided reference for the inheritance of overseas Chinese culture in the future.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K252;G749

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