抗战时期国统区经济类展览会研究（1937-1945）

发布时间：2018-04-16 16:08

本文选题：抗战时期 + 国统区　；参考：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以全面抗战时期(1937年-1945年)国统区内举办的经济类展览会为考察对象,在充分挖掘相关原始资料与报刊杂志的基础上,试图分析出经济类展览会兴起的时代背景,叙述经济类展览会的筹备和举办经过,并且探讨这些展览会对国民政府所领导的“抗战建国”事业的影响。本文共分为四个章节,第一章简要介绍全面抗战时期国统区经济类展览会兴起的背景。抗战时期经济类展览会是中国近代展览会发展史上不可或缺的一环,本章首先回顾全面抗战爆发以前中国近代展览会事业的发展和演变状况。中国的近代展览会事业自晚清开始起步,经过清末民初长时段的发展,至南京国民政府时期发展到顶峰,但日军发动全面侵华战争后,中国的展览会事业由于受到战争的破坏而一度陷入停滞。抗战时期国统区经济类展览会的重新兴办与国统区各界人士在“抗战建国”的指导下进行各种经济开发和建设活动密切相关,国统区经济的恢复和发展为经济类展览会的举办提供了重要的物质条件,而国民政府对于生产展览的重视,也在一定程度上推动了经济类展览会的兴办。第二章根据经济类展览会陈列品内容的不同,将其划分为工业展览会、农业展览会以及综合性展览会三个类别,而后从每一个类别中挑选出具有代表性的大型展览会分别展开论述,最后总结国统区大型经济类展览会的特征。第三章用来探讨展览会与国统区社会经济的关联。在本章节里通过工业展览会来分析战时国统区的工业科技发展水平,通过农业展览来分析展览会对国统区农业改良和推广所起到的作用,通过展览会前后时人所发表的文章来分析展览会所传播的经济思想。第四章用来探讨展览会与政治的关联。在本章节里通过对展览会上所发表之开幕词和训词、所展示之宣传物、所举办之游艺活动的解读,来分析国民政府通过展览会所做的“抗战”宣传和“党化”宣传。通过以上四部分的论述,可以看出,国民政府在全面抗战时期推行的“抗战建国”政策促进了国统区经济类展览会的兴起,而各种经济类展览会的举办,不仅反映了战时国统区的政治、经济和文化面貌,还在一定程度上激发了民众的生产建设热情和战斗意志,增强了国民“抗战建国”的信心,并且强化其对国民政府的认同感。
[Abstract]:In the period of Anti Japanese War (1937 -1945) exhibition held in the economic area as the research object, based on the original data mining related with newspapers and magazines, trying to analyze the rise of the economic background of the exhibition, the exhibition economy described the preparation and held after, and discuss the influence of these leaders on the exhibition the national government's "war founding" the cause. This paper is divided into four chapters, the first chapter briefly introduces the rise in the period of Anti Japanese War exhibition economy background. Exhibition economy during the Anti Japanese war is an integral part of the history of the development of modern Chinese exhibition, this chapter begins with a review of the Anti Japanese war broke out before the development of modern Chinese exhibition and the evolution of Chinese. Modern exhibition career started in the late Qing Dynasty, after a long period of development in late Qing Dynasty, to the Nanjing National The government to the zenith, but Japanese troops launched an all-out war of aggression against China, China exhibition business due to the destruction of the war and was stalled. In return to economic class exhibition during the Anti Japanese War and the people from all walks of life in "the founding of the Anti Japanese War" under the guidance of economic development and construction activities are closely related to the restoration and development of area economy provides important material conditions for economic class exhibition held, while the national government for the production of the exhibition's attention, to a certain extent, promote the establishment of economic class exhibition. The second chapter displays content according to different kind of exhibition economy, it will be divided into the industrial exhibition, agricultural exhibition and a comprehensive exposition of the three categories then, from each category selected large exhibition representative are discussed, finally summarizes the national unification area The characteristics of exhibition economy. The third chapter is to discuss the related exhibition and in society and economy. In this chapter through the analysis of Kuomintang's wartime industrial exhibition of Industrial Science and technology development level, to analyze the exhibition to maintain agricultural improvement and promotion of the role played by the agricultural exhibition, the exhibition of economic thought propagation analysis published by the exhibition before and after people's articles. The fourth chapter to discuss the related exhibition and politics. In this chapter the exhibition published by the opening words and precepts, propaganda show, organized by the interpretation of entertainment activities, to analyze the national government through the exhibition as "resistance" and "party propaganda" propaganda. Through the above four parts, we can see that the implementation of the national government in the period of Anti Japanese War "war founding policy promoted by Kuomintang The rise of economic class exhibition, and a variety of economic class exhibition held, not only reflects the Kuomintang's wartime political, economic and cultural aspects, to some extent also inspired the production and construction enthusiasm and fighting spirit, enhance national confidence in the Anti Japanese War ", and strengthen their sense of identity to the National Government.

【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K265

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