1952年上海市失业人口登记工作问题研究
发布时间:2018-04-16 16:20
本文选题:上海 + 失业人口 ; 参考:《上海师范大学》2015年硕士论文
【摘要】:就业是民生之本,解决老百姓的就业问题,不仅是他们生存和发展的需要,也是促进经济发展的基础。而其中失业人口的登记工作这一环节就显得更为重要。新中国成立伊始,中华大地满目疮痍,虽然经过三年的恢复,就业形势有了一定的好转,但就整体而言,情况依然严峻。面对当时的历史环境,面对即将到来的第一个五年计划,国家需要大量的劳动力,急需对劳动力情况有一个整体的估量。而1952年上海作为中国最大的工商业城市,中国的经济、金融中心,是失业人口最为复杂的一个地区,本文通过对1952年上海市失业人口登记工作的梳理,力求向读者还原当时的真实历史,给予该项工作一个客观的评价,加深人们对此项工作的了解和认识。本文共有五个章节,第一章,主要讨论上海市开展失业人口登记工作的背景问题,还原历史环境;第二章,主要从国家对于失业人口登记这一工作的确立开始,阐述上海市对于该项工作的具体部署。由领导机构的设立,再到登记步骤的规划等,分析这一时期上海市失业人口登记工作的准备情况;第三章,对于上海市失业人口登记工作的历史进程进行阐述。由前期的调查准备开始,到试验工作的开展,再到最后大规模的全面开展。分析各个阶段所取得经验,还原该项事件的整个历史过程;第四章,描述失业登记工作的整体情况,以及所获经验与不足之处,说明该项工作得以成功的条件。第五章,对于上海市失业人口登记工作进行评述。
[Abstract]:Employment is the foundation of people's livelihood. To solve the employment problem of ordinary people is not only the need of their survival and development, but also the basis of promoting economic development.Among them, the registration of the unemployed is even more important.At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the land of China was scarred. Although after three years of recovery, the employment situation has improved, but on the whole, the situation is still grim.In the face of the historical environment at that time and the coming first five-year plan, the country needs a large amount of labor force, and it is urgent to have an overall estimate of the labor force situation.In 1952, Shanghai was the largest industrial and commercial city in China, and the economic and financial center of China was one of the most complicated areas for the unemployed population. This paper combs the registration of the unemployed population in Shanghai in 1952.Try to restore the real history to the readers, give the work an objective evaluation, deepen people's understanding and understanding of this work.There are five chapters in this paper, the first chapter mainly discusses the background of the work of unemployment registration in Shanghai, the restoration of the historical environment, the second chapter, mainly from the establishment of the national unemployment registration work,This paper expounds the specific arrangements for this work in Shanghai.From the establishment of leading institutions to the planning of registration steps, this paper analyzes the preparation situation of unemployment registration in Shanghai during this period. Chapter three, the historical process of unemployment registration in Shanghai is expounded.From the preliminary investigation preparation, to the test work, and then to the final large-scale full-scale development.In chapter 4, the author describes the whole situation of the unemployment registration work, the experience and deficiency, and explains the conditions for the success of the work.The fifth chapter reviews the work of unemployment registration in Shanghai.
【学位授予单位】:上海师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:F249.29;K27
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