蒋介石、黄郛与1933年北平市公安局易长风潮

发布时间：2018-04-16 21:18

本文选题：黄郛 + 蒋介石　；参考：《抗日战争研究》2015年02期

【摘要】：1933年9月黄郛为重塑北平权力结构,计划由余晋煝代替东北军背景的鲍毓麟出任公安局局长。东北军视之为削藩信号,积极组织挽鲍运动,其他派系出于权力私欲及政治目的,亦策动风潮扩大。北平军分会代理委员长何应钦为稳固华北局面,主张与东北军妥协,与黄郛领导的政整会之间的矛盾日趋激化。此后又逢日军借口方振武部进入《塘沽协定》规定之非武装区,试图再度出兵华北,华北危机又呈严峻形势。蒋介石为使黄郛尽早北上,缓解日军压力,强令何应钦及东北军让步,然而黄郛认为蒋之支持不足凭借,暗自联络日本关东军,意图引日方为奥援,迫使华北地方军政势力妥协。通过对易长风潮的剖析,不仅可知日本已成为影响华北政局的关键因素,更可窥悉"两会体制"的内部弊端及华北地方势力日趋疏离的症结所在。而黄郛因对中国抗战和蒋介石的支持缺乏信心,冀图挟日自重,此举看似维护了黄郛的政治权威,实则无助于华北内部各类矛盾的解决。
[Abstract]:In September 1933, to reshape the power structure of Peiping, Huang Fu planned to replace Bao Yu-lin, a member of the Northeast Army, as Director of the Public Security Bureau.The Northeast Army regarded it as a sign of cutting off the vassals, and actively organized the abalone movement. Other factions, out of the desire for power and political purposes, also promoted the expansion of the tide.He Yingqin, acting chairman of the Peiping military Branch, is trying to stabilize the situation in North China, advocating compromise with the Northeast Army, and intensifying the contradiction with Huang Fu's political and political consolidation meeting.Since then, the Japanese army has tried to send troops to North China under the pretext of Fang Zhenwu's entry into the unarmed area stipulated in the Tanggu Agreement, and the crisis in North China is again in a grim situation.In order to enable Huang Fu to go northward as soon as possible and ease the pressure on the Japanese army, Jiang Jieshi forced Ho Ying-chin and the Northeast Army to make concessions. However, Huang Fu thought that Chiang's support was insufficient and secretly contacted the Japanese Guandong Army in an attempt to draw Japan into the Olympic aid.Forcing local military and political forces in North China to compromise.Through the analysis of the trend of Yi Chang, we can not only know that Japan has become the key factor influencing the political situation in North China, but also can see the internal malpractice of the system of "two sessions" and the crux of the increasingly alienated local forces in North China.However, Huang Fu's lack of confidence in China's anti-Japanese war and Jiang Jieshi's support, and his attempt to hold Japan under wraps, seemed to safeguard Huang Fu's political authority, but in fact it did not help to resolve various contradictions in North China.
【作者单位】：南开大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K265

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