1949年前后军管会对太原学校之接收与改造

发布时间：2018-04-18 12:16

本文选题：中国共产党 + 军管会　；参考：《山西大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：1949年前后,城市的接收和改造工作是中国共产党在新占领区重建政权、恢复社会秩序的重要组成部分。中国共产党一向重视学生运动和运动学生。作为城市接管的重要一部分——教育接管,关乎思想建设,同时与政权的巩固密不可分。中国共产党对建国前后学校的接收和改造高度重视,并在该领域投入了大量的财力、物力和人力。太原军管会在中国共产党的领导下创设。军管会在接管工作开展前的一些部署包括:实行军事管制,规定入城纪律,宣传城市政策等。太原解放后,军管会开始进入学校,实行接管。针对中小学校,在了解概况之后,军管会派出接管人员,进行接收。为恢复正常教学秩序,军管会努力解决经费问题,吸引学生和教师回到学校,建立学习制度。在接管中小学的过程中,出现的校舍问题及教育资源不均匀的问题是需要引以为戒的。针对高等教育,主要是山西大学、太原工业职业学校和新建的山西公学,军管会主要是利用原有资源进行了复校。了解太原军管会对当地学校的接管情况,展现接收和改造过程中的真实细节,我们可以在还原历史的基础上,明晰中国共产党对待知识分子的态度以及对待教育的政策。在接收和改造过程中的制度约束,确保政策可以施行的高效执行能力,以及利用各种力量发展师资的方法,对当今发展教育仍具有参考价值。
[Abstract]:Before and after 1949, the acceptance and reconstruction of cities was an important part of the Communist Party of China to rebuild political power and restore social order in the newly occupied areas.The Communist Party of China has always attached importance to student movements and sports students.As an important part of urban takeover, educational takeover is closely related to ideological construction and political consolidation.The Communist Party of China attaches great importance to the acceptance and reconstruction of schools before and after the founding of the people's Republic of China, and has invested a great deal of financial, material and human resources in this field.Taiyuan military Commission was founded under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.Some of the military council's plans before taking over include military control, regulation of city entry, and promotion of city policy.After the liberation of Taiyuan, the military administration began to enter the school and take over.For primary and secondary schools, after understanding the general situation, the military administration will send take-over personnel to receive.In order to restore normal teaching order, the military administration will strive to solve the problem of funding, attract students and teachers back to school, and establish a learning system.In the process of taking over primary and secondary schools, the problems of school premises and uneven educational resources should be taken as a warning.In view of higher education, mainly Shanxi University, Taiyuan Industrial Vocational School and the newly built Shanxi Public School, the military Management Council mainly reinstates the school by using the original resources.To understand the takeover of the local schools by Taiyuan military Commission and to show the real details in the process of receiving and reforming, we can clarify the attitude of the CPC towards intellectuals and the policy towards education on the basis of restoring history.The institutional constraints in the process of receiving and reforming, the ability to ensure the efficient execution of policies, and the methods of developing teachers by using all kinds of forces are still of reference value for the development of education today.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K27

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