在中西比较中借鉴:20世纪30年代吴景超农村发展思想

发布时间：2018-04-19 14:18

本文选题：吴景超 + 中西比较　；参考：《广东社会科学》2014年01期

【摘要】：20世纪30年代,中国农村贫穷、农业发展落后,如何挽濒临破产的农村经济、促进农村发展成为当时最重要的话题之一。并引起了政界、学界及社会各界的密切关注,他们立足于现实,从不同角度提出了多种解决方案。值得注意的是,著名社会学家吴景超以精湛的专业素养和宽广的学术视野,考察了世界范围内的农业发展模式,对中国农村现状、农民生活水平、负担、农民身份和农村耕地等诸多问题做了深入考察,与美国、丹麦等国做了详细比较,从中寻求可资借鉴的经验。最终,吴景超提出了一系列中国农村发展方案,形成了相对完善的理论体系,成为他探寻中国农村经济发展道路的重要内容,体现了一种与当时主流派别不同的发展路径和理念。
[Abstract]:In the 1930s, China was poor in rural areas and backward in agricultural development. How to promote rural development and promote rural development became one of the most important topics at that time.And has caused the political circles, the academic circles and the society all circles to pay close attention, they are based on the reality, proposed many kinds of solutions from the different angle.It is worth noting that famous sociologist Wu Jingchao, with his exquisite professional qualities and broad academic horizons, has examined the worldwide agricultural development model, which has made an impact on the current situation in China's rural areas, the living standards of farmers, and the burden on them.This paper makes a thorough investigation on the problems of peasant identity and rural cultivated land, and makes a detailed comparison with the United States, Denmark and other countries in order to seek the experience that can be used for reference.In the end, Wu Jingchao put forward a series of rural development plans in China, which formed a relatively perfect theoretical system and became an important part of his exploration of the road of rural economic development in China.It embodies a kind of development path and idea which is different from the mainstream school at that time.
【作者单位】：清华大学马克思主义学院博士后工作站;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国梦理论与实践研究”(项目号13&ZD005)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K263;F329

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