铁路与兰州城市发展研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 17:11

本文选题：铁路 + 兰州　；参考：《西北师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为甘肃政治经济文化中心的兰州，是甘宁青地区的交通咽喉，历来都是甘宁青地区的物资集散地和经济交流中心。但鸦片战争后，在中国沿海沿江出现了一批开埠通商城市与港口。这些港口城市由于其优越的地理位置，便利的水路交通条件以及外来因素的影响获得了快速的发展，成为中国近代化的基地和中心。而兰州相对于沿海沿江港口城市来说，交通运输条件差，地理位置闭塞，因而长期以来，未得到应有的开发。兰州发展日趋缓慢，并最终导致与其它沿海沿江港口城市的差距日益拉大。 20世纪50年代，陇海铁路天兰段、兰新铁路、包兰铁路、兰青铁路相继建成通车，改变了甘肃的交通运输条件。作为四条铁路交汇点的兰州迅速崛起，并最终成为西北最大的铁路运输枢纽。由于铁路的通车，兰州的区位优势更加突出，在短短的几年内，，兰州迅速成长为西北重要的工商业城市。本文重点考察20世纪50年代铁路对兰州巨大的推动作用：铁路成为运输主导并使兰州成为西北最大的铁路枢纽；带动兰州城市人口的激增和服务业以及商业的发展；促进了兰州现代工业的腾飞；加速了兰州城市规模的扩大和市政建设的发展。笔者通过对大量的地方志材料进行梳理，系统地阐述了铁路通车前后兰州的交通运输以及城市巨大的变化。并通过通车前后比较，使大家清楚地看到：铁路是国家重要的基础设施，国民经济的大动脉，交通运输体系的骨干。铁路对国民经济的发展起着举足轻重的作用。而对兰州城市发展轨迹的论述，则为西部大开发战略背景下一个城市的发展提供一个成功的范例。
[Abstract]:As the political, economic and cultural center of Gansu, Lanzhou is the transportation throat of Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai, and has always been the center of material distribution and economic exchange in Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai.However, after the Opium War, a number of open ports and ports appeared along the rivers along the coast of China.Due to their superior geographical location, convenient waterway traffic conditions and the influence of external factors, these port cities have developed rapidly and become the base and center of modernization of China.Compared with the coastal port city, Lanzhou has poor transportation conditions and closed geographical position, so it has not been developed properly for a long time.Lanzhou is developing slowly and eventually leading to a widening gap with other coastal port cities along the Yangtze River.In the 1950s, Tianlan section of Longhai Railway, Lanxin Railway, Baolan Railway and Lanqing Railway were built and opened to traffic one after another, which changed the transportation conditions in Gansu.Lanzhou, as the intersection of four railways, rose rapidly and eventually became the largest railway transportation hub in Northwest China.Due to the opening of the railway, Lanzhou's geographical advantages are more prominent, in a few years, Lanzhou has rapidly grown into an important industrial and commercial city in Northwest China.This paper focuses on the role of railway in promoting Lanzhou in the 1950s: the railway becomes the leading transportation and makes Lanzhou the largest railway hub in northwest China, driving the rapid increase of urban population and the development of service industry and commerce in Lanzhou;It promotes the development of Lanzhou modern industry, accelerates the expansion of Lanzhou city scale and the development of municipal construction.By combing a large number of local records, the author systematically expounds the traffic and transportation of Lanzhou and the great changes of the city before and after the opening of the railway.Through the comparison before and after opening to traffic, we can clearly see that railway is the important infrastructure of the country, the artery of the national economy, and the backbone of the transportation system.Railway plays an important role in the development of national economy.The discussion of the development track of Lanzhou city provides a successful example for the development of a city under the background of the western development strategy.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F532.9;F299.29;K27

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